INSTRUMENTS (also application) Flashcards
scissors: Mayo
-dissecting SOFT TISSUE
-thick blades approximately 1/3 of length
> blunt end, turned
scissors: Metzenbaum
-dissecting DELICATE soft tissue
-THIN delicate blades app. 1/4 of overall length
> more sharp end than Mayo
scissors: tenotomy
> hienovaraiset ja tarkkuutta vaativat leikkaukset
-jänteet ja pehmytkudokset
-TERÄVÄKÄRKISET kuin kynän kärki
needle holders: Mayo-HEGAR
-blunt-end
-ne mitkä mullakin on
-NO cutting edge
-pitää neulaa
-lukko
MAJONEESI MULLA MAYO-HEGAR
needle holders: Olsen-HEGAR
-CUTTING edge too
Ashley OLSEN-HEGAR
-cut suture material also
-lukko
needle holders: Mathieu
-palm grip
-muodostaa pallon lopussa , kaareutuvat siis
-lukko
tissue forceps: Allis
-CRUSHING tissue forceps
>USED: grasp only tissue slated for excision
-pitää kudosta ja käsittelee tukevasti ja vakaasti
-HAMMASTETUT LEUAT!!!-pitää kudosta joka tarkotus leikata tai poistaa
tissue forceps: Doyen
-NONcrushing tissue forceps
-induce tissue trauma
-LONGITUDINAL GROOVES
tissue forceps: Halsted-Mosquito hemostats
-HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS
-crushing instruments used to clamp BLOOD VESSELS
-longitudinal grooves (serrations) gentle to tissue than cross-serrations
-jaws transverse
-end TURN!
-small
tissue forceps: Crile hemostats
-crushing instrument used to CLAMP blood vessels!!
-longer than HALSTER-MOSQUITO hemostats
-other one will turn!!
-as little as possible grasped > minimize trauma
tissue forceps: Kelly hemostats
-less stability
-grasp blood vessel
-more narrow than CRILE
> hieman pidempi ja painavampi kuin Crile
tissue forceps: Rochester-Carmalt hemostats
-less traumatic
-grasp blood vessels
-end turn and has CROSS-SECTIONS
thumb forceps: Brown-Adson
-tweezer-like, nonblocking instruments
-grasp tissue
-pencil grip
-MANY TEETH in END
thumb forceps: Adson
-2 teeth=1 one side and 1 one on other side
-grasp tissue
thumb forceps: dressings
-NO teeth!!!!
-grasp tissue
towel clamps: Backahus
-hold on linens, drapes that are attatched to patient
-lukitsijat kuin needle holdereissa
towel clamps: Jones
-lopusta kiinni
-FORESKIN
-very sharp ends!!
retractors: Senn
-GRAP part of abdominal wall or muscle
-assistant hold other part
>BLUNT or SHARP end
=HAND-HELD RETRACTORS
=have teeth on one end and holder another end = ‘‘SENNi’’
> pidetään kudokset poissa leikkausalueelta tai erottamaan kudoksia leikkauksen aikana
retractors: Gelpi
=SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
-better visualization
-opens the area! had tissues away from area of procedure
-more trauma thus have NEULAT lopussa GELPI, GNEULA
retractors: Weitlaner
-SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
-hampaat lopussa, tosin pehmeät
-self-retainer
-5 teeth!!!! WEITLANER; WEITLANER teeth
