INSTRUMENTS (also application)

Question 1

scissors: Mayo

Answer 1

-dissecting SOFT TISSUE
-thick blades approximately 1/3 of length

> blunt end, turned

Question 2

scissors: Metzenbaum

Answer 2

-dissecting DELICATE soft tissue
-THIN delicate blades app. 1/4 of overall length

> more sharp end than Mayo

Question 3

scissors: tenotomy

Answer 3

> hienovaraiset ja tarkkuutta vaativat leikkaukset
-jänteet ja pehmytkudokset
-TERÄVÄKÄRKISET kuin kynän kärki

Question 4

needle holders: Mayo-HEGAR

Answer 4

-blunt-end
-ne mitkä mullakin on
-NO cutting edge
-pitää neulaa
-lukko

MAJONEESI MULLA MAYO-HEGAR

Question 5

needle holders: Olsen-HEGAR

Answer 5

-CUTTING edge too

Ashley OLSEN-HEGAR
-cut suture material also
-lukko

Question 6

needle holders: Mathieu

Answer 6

-palm grip
-muodostaa pallon lopussa , kaareutuvat siis
-lukko

Question 7

tissue forceps: Allis

Answer 7

-CRUSHING tissue forceps
>USED: grasp only tissue slated for excision

-pitää kudosta ja käsittelee tukevasti ja vakaasti
-HAMMASTETUT LEUAT!!!-pitää kudosta joka tarkotus leikata tai poistaa

Question 8

tissue forceps: Doyen

Answer 8

-NONcrushing tissue forceps
-induce tissue trauma
-LONGITUDINAL GROOVES

Question 9

tissue forceps: Halsted-Mosquito hemostats

Answer 9

-HEMOSTATIC FORCEPS
-crushing instruments used to clamp BLOOD VESSELS
-longitudinal grooves (serrations) gentle to tissue than cross-serrations
-jaws transverse
-end TURN!
-small

Question 10

tissue forceps: Crile hemostats

Answer 10

-crushing instrument used to CLAMP blood vessels!!
-longer than HALSTER-MOSQUITO hemostats
-other one will turn!!
-as little as possible grasped > minimize trauma

Question 11

tissue forceps: Kelly hemostats

Answer 11

-less stability
-grasp blood vessel
-more narrow than CRILE

> hieman pidempi ja painavampi kuin Crile

Question 12

tissue forceps: Rochester-Carmalt hemostats

Answer 12

-less traumatic
-grasp blood vessels
-end turn and has CROSS-SECTIONS

Question 13

thumb forceps: Brown-Adson

Answer 13

-tweezer-like, nonblocking instruments
-grasp tissue
-pencil grip
-MANY TEETH in END

Question 14

thumb forceps: Adson

Answer 14

-2 teeth=1 one side and 1 one on other side
-grasp tissue

Question 15

thumb forceps: dressings

Answer 15

-NO teeth!!!!
-grasp tissue

Question 16

towel clamps: Backahus

Answer 16

-hold on linens, drapes that are attatched to patient
-lukitsijat kuin needle holdereissa

Question 17

towel clamps: Jones

Answer 17

-lopusta kiinni
-FORESKIN
-very sharp ends!!

Question 18

retractors: Senn

Answer 18

-GRAP part of abdominal wall or muscle
-assistant hold other part
>BLUNT or SHARP end
=HAND-HELD RETRACTORS
=have teeth on one end and holder another end = ‘‘SENNi’’

> pidetään kudokset poissa leikkausalueelta tai erottamaan kudoksia leikkauksen aikana

Question 19

retractors: Gelpi

Answer 19

=SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
-better visualization
-opens the area! had tissues away from area of procedure
-more trauma thus have NEULAT lopussa GELPI, GNEULA

Question 20

retractors: Weitlaner

Answer 20

-SELF-RETAINING RETRACTORS
-hampaat lopussa, tosin pehmeät
-self-retainer
-5 teeth!!!! WEITLANER; WEITLANER teeth