Instruments 4/4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Hemostat

A

A type of forceps

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1
Q

Speculum

A

An instrument that permits viewing inside a body cavity

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2
Q

Microorganism

A

Microscopic living body not perceivable by the naked eye

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3
Q

Scrub

A

Specific and thorough hand washing procedure performed for 6 minutes before taking part in any sterile surgical procedure

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4
Q

Excision

A

Resection

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5
Q

Fenestrated

A

Having a window or opening

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6
Q

Hypoallergenic

A

Unlikely to cause an allergic reaction

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7
Q

Exudate

A

Pus; collection of purulent material in a cavity

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8
Q

Aseptic technique

A

The process of maintaining sterility throughout a surgical procedure

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9
Q

Serrations

A

Etchings located on the blades of an instrument to keep it from slipping

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10
Q

Electrocautery

A

Used to cauterize tissue with heat from a current of electricity

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11
Q

Antiseptic

A

An agent that will prevent the growth or arrest the development of microorganism

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12
Q

Biopsy

A

Excision of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination

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13
Q

Anesthesia

A

Without sensation with or without loss of consciousness

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14
Q

Preoperative

Preop

A

The preparatory period preceding surgery

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15
Q

Forceps

A

Instrument used to grasp tissue and to clamp blood vessels

16
Q

Microbial

A

Related to microbes

17
Q

Needle holder

A

Instrument used to hold a suture needle during the suturing process

18
Q

Coagulate

A

Lessening of the fluidity of a liquid substance

19
Q

Ratchet

A

Locking mechanism of an instrument

20
Q

Cryosurgery

A

The use of a substance at a sub freezing temperature to destroy or remove tissue

21
Q

Strike through

A

Condition in which fluid is able to penetrate through a drape

22
Q

Suture

A

To unite parts by stitching them together

23
Q

Retractor

A

Instrument used to hold back tissue making the operative site easier to visualize

24
Q

Surgical asepsis

A

Techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organism before they can enter the body

25
Q

Postoperative

Postop

A

After or following a surgical procedure

26
Q

Hemophilia

A

Hereditary condition with female carriers; affects males only causing inability to clot blood.

27
Q

Contamination

A

To place in contact with microorganism

28
Q

Incision & drainage

I&D

A

Cutting into for the purpose of providing an exit for material