Instructions Flashcards

1
Q

What needs to be agreed at the start of the instruction?

A

Terms of Engagement

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2
Q

What is the process for confirming the terms of engagement with a potential new client for a LR/RR?

A
  • Act within the limit of your competency
  • Check for a conflict of interest (declare any conflict in writing)
  • Confirm the identity of your client i.e. RICS Money Laundering Guidance 2011
  • Discuss client requirements, strategy and objectives
  • Agree how to present information i.e. level of feedback & reporting
  • Set out details of fees, business terms and duration of the instruction
  • Scope of the work. e.g. RR/LR’s
  • Written in plain language i.e. no discrimination against vulnerable customers
  • Give clients the opportunity to negotiate terms
  • Your CHP should be available upon request
  • Sign and date before asking your client to do so
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3
Q

When undertaking a RR or LR what information do you need from the client at the commencement of the instruction?

A
  • Signed terms of engagement (both parties) (C.I.T)
  • Understand client requirements, strategy and objectives
  • Contact details to arrange an inspection
  • Copy of the existing lease and any deeds of variation to the lease
  • Copy of licences e.g. for alterations, improvements, sub-letting, or assignment
  • Copy of any rent review memorandum
  • Confirm which party will be responsible for serving notices
  • Details of any comparable evidence held by your client
  • Copies of rent review memorandums
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4
Q

What actions are required by the surveyor when undertaking a rent review?

A
  1. Firstly I undertake a conflict of interest check.
  2. I then agree Terms of Engagement with the client.
  3. I obtain my clients strategy and objectives.
  4. I check the lease pack for any licenses / understand the rent review clause / check the lease is not contracted out of the security of tenure provisions of the L&T Act 1954 (sections 24-28) in the case of a lease renewal. If it is silent, the lease is inside the Act.
  5. I must check whether time is of the essence for a rent review.
  6. I can then organise and undertake a site inspection and measurement in accordance with RICS Surveying Safely, 2018 & RICS Property Measurement, 2018.
  7. I then undertake a market rent valuation, having regard to the terms of the lease.
  8. Prepare a report to my client setting out your recommendations.
  9. I agree on a strategy with my client and confirm who is serving the relevant notices (It is important to always instruct a lawyer to serve 1954 Act lease renewal notices).
  10. Upon receipt of instruction I open negotiations, once the correct notices have been served.
  11. I conclude negotiations and document the rent review in rent review memorandum.
  12. For a lease renewal, I instruct solicitors to prepare the new lease in accordance with the HOT’s.
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5
Q

What is included in the terms of engagement for a lease renewal/rent review?

A
  • Scope of work
  • Client
  • Property
  • Confirmation of competence
  • Confirmation of no conflicts of interest
  • Copy of complaints handling procedure
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6
Q

What are fees for rent reviews or lease renewals based on?

A
  1. A percentage of the new rent agreed
  2. A percentage of the saving made from the quoting rent
  3. A fixed fee
  4. An hourly rate (more common for third party determinations)
  5. Incentive fee
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7
Q

After terms of engagement what should you understand?

A

I should understand the clients strategy and objectives.

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8
Q

What documents should be obtained from the client?

A

Copy the existing lease.

Plans attached to lease or Deeds of Variation.

Copies of any licences e.g. for alterations, improvements, sub-letting, or assignment and any deeds of variation to the lease.

Copies of rent review memorandums.

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9
Q

What can the client offer in relation to evidence?

A

Details of any comparable rental evidence relating to similar property held by the client.

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10
Q

How do you ensure due diligence when instructed on a RR or LR negotiation?

A
  • Signed terms of engagement (C.I.T), CHP
  • Understanding the clients requirements
  • Obtain all necessary info from the client
  • Read the lease and other documents
  • Check whether inside or outside act
  • Check if time is of the essence for a rent review
  • Undertake inspection and measurement
  • Undertake a market rent valuation
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11
Q

What is a deed of variation of lease?

A

A standard deed for use where a landlord and a tenant agree to vary the terms of their lease. It provides a framework for the parties to formally document the agreed variations to the lease.

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12
Q

How do you arrange an inspection?

A

Obtain contact details for the tenant to arrange an inspection or details of the landlord/agent.

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13
Q

What should you check before issuing Terms of Engagement?

A
  1. You are competent.
  2. There is no personal interest or conflict of interest.
  3. Confirmation of your complaints handling procedure details.
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14
Q

Initially, what important aspects of the lease do you need to understand?

A
  • The rent review clause.
  • Check not contracted out of 1954 Act (security of tenure provisions) in case of a lease renewal. IF SILENT - lease is inside Act.
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15
Q

What is important to check for during a rent review?

A

Whether time is of the essence.

United Scientific Holdings v Burnley Borough Council 1978

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16
Q

What should be done after accepting the instruction and studying the lease?

A

Inspection and measurement.
Code of measuring practice 6th Edition, May 2015.
Surveying Safely 2nd Edition, November 2018.

17
Q

What do you need to do after inspecting?

A
  • Undertake a market rent valuation, having regard to the terms of the lease.
  • Prepare a report to the client setting out recommendations.
18
Q

A Lawyer should always be instructed to serve which type of notice?

A

All notices under the 1954 Act for lease renewals.

19
Q

What should be agreed in terms of serving notices?

A

Confirm who responsible for serving them.

20
Q

What do you need to do upon receipt of client instructions regarding a strategy?

A
  • Open negotiations once the correct notices have been served.
  • Check any notice received is valid!
21
Q

What needs to be done upon conclusion of negotiations in a rent review?

A

Document the rent review in a rent review memorandum.

22
Q

What should be done upon conclusion of lease renewal negotiations?

A

Instruct solicitors to prepare the new lease in accordance with the heads of terms prepared.

23
Q

‘Without Prejudice’ meaning?

A
  • Means during the period of negotiations, the opposing party cannot subsequently rely upon any document or discussions held which are labelled ‘Without Prejudice’.
  • Where representations made in litigation to a judicial or quasi-judicial body, the information is ‘privileged’ and cannot be used as evidence.
24
Q

‘Subject to contract’ meaning?

A
  • If used for a rent review.
  • Correspondence cannot be shown to the arbitrator / independent expert to show how negotiations have been conducted.
  • It is a form of privilege against the disclosure of documents.