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Ca1 FLASHCARDS > Institutional Correction > Flashcards

Institutional Correction Flashcards

1
Q

It is the 4th pillar of PCJS and known as the “weakest pillar”

A

Correction

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2
Q

It is concerned with the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders.

A

Correction as a Pillar

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3
Q

A theory that states “men have free will to choose between good and evil”

A

Classical Theory

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4
Q

A theory that focuses on the crime itself, not the criminal.

A

Classical Theory

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5
Q

A theory that follows the free will but not all times because insane and minor do not the consequences of their acts.

A

Neo-Classical Theory

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6
Q

A theory that states Criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospital instead of punishing them.

A

Positivist Theory

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7
Q

It is known as Penal Science

A

Penology

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8
Q

Penology is derived from the Latin word?

A

Poena

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9
Q

Is a division of criminology that focuses on the study of punishment for crime and or of criminals.

A

Penology

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10
Q

it means “social control”

A

Punishment

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11
Q

It is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offender for violating the law.

A

Punishment

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12
Q

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminals or deterrence.

A

Correctional Administration

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13
Q

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

Penal Management

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14
Q

Inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgment.

A

Detainees

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15
Q

Death penalty is considered?

A

Capital Punishment

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16
Q

Physical Torture is considered as?

A

Corporal Punishment

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17
Q

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of existing laws which as effected by mutilation and other forms of barbaric forms inflicting pain.

A

Physical Torture

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18
Q

Purpose of this punishment was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.

A

Social Degradation

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19
Q

Putting the offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public.

A

Imprisonment

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20
Q

a suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of his sentence.

A

Parole

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21
Q

an amount given given as a compensation for a criminal act.

A

Fine

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22
Q

The penalty of banishing a person within the 25 kilometers radius where he committed a crime.

A

Destierro

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23
Q

punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.

A

Retribution

24
Q

a punishment exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group.

A

Expiation or Atonement

25
Q

punishment that gives lesson to the offender, that shows what will happen if they violate the law.

A

Deterrence

26
Q

placing the offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.

A

Protection

27
Q

a rebellious acts and other acts, which expressly prohibited by the society.

A

Forbidden acts

28
Q

acts that can be beneficial to the welfare of society.

A

Accepted acts

29
Q

acts approved by the majority which is believed it is beneficial to the common good.

A

Encourage acts

30
Q

They are the Early Codes, EXCEPT:

-Roman law
-Mohammedan or Arabic law
- kalantiao code
- Anglo American laws

A

Kalantiao code

31
Q

law that has the most lasting and most prevailing influence.

A

Roman Law

32
Q

Oldest code known to man.

A

Code or Ur-Nammu

33
Q

A code that institutes fine of monetary compensation for bodily damage.

A

Code of Ur-Nammu

34
Q

it became the standard law in Roman Empire particularly in Europe.

A

Justinian Code

35
Q

Earliest codification of roman law incorporated into the justinian code.

A

The Twelve Tables

36
Q

It is the formulation of all public and private law of the romans until the time of justinian code.

A

The Twelve Tables

37
Q

a harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves.

A

Greek code of Draco

38
Q

this law repealed the Draco’s Law.

A

Solon’s Law

39
Q

Burgundian code was revised by?

A

King Sigismund

40
Q

Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders.

A

Burgundian Code

41
Q

It has been the most common physical punishment through the ages.

A

Flogging/Whipping

42
Q

A traditional form of whip consisting nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.

A

Cat o nine tails

43
Q

The cruel form of whip their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.

A

Russian knout

44
Q

V shaped yolk worn around the neck and where outstretched arms of convict were tied to.

A

Furca

45
Q

those punished even had their head shaved indicating the mark of the slave.

A

Polo y Servicio

46
Q

is the sending or putting away of an offenders.

A

Banishment or Exile

47
Q

what century where criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a period of 40 days?

A

13th century

48
Q

what year tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent?

A

1468

49
Q

what century transportation of criminals in England was authorized?

A

16th century

50
Q

what year transportation was abandoned?

A

1835

51
Q

what century where death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment?

A

17th century to late 18th century

52
Q

Pre trial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.

A

Gaols (jails)

53
Q

long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals.

A

Galleys

54
Q

A type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the seventeenth century.

A

Galleys

55
Q

Former warship used to house prisoners in the 18th and 19th century.

A

Hulks

56
Q

An abandoned warships converted into prisons and called “floating hells”

A

Hulks

Ca1 FLASHCARDS (4 decks)

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