Institutional Correction Flashcards
It is the 4th pillar of PCJS and known as the “weakest pillar”
Correction
It is concerned with the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders.
Correction as a Pillar
A theory that states “men have free will to choose between good and evil”
Classical Theory
A theory that focuses on the crime itself, not the criminal.
Classical Theory
A theory that follows the free will but not all times because insane and minor do not the consequences of their acts.
Neo-Classical Theory
A theory that states Criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospital instead of punishing them.
Positivist Theory
It is known as Penal Science
Penology
Penology is derived from the Latin word?
Poena
Is a division of criminology that focuses on the study of punishment for crime and or of criminals.
Penology
it means “social control”
Punishment
It is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offender for violating the law.
Punishment
The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminals or deterrence.
Correctional Administration
Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.
Penal Management
Inmates who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgment.
Detainees
Death penalty is considered?
Capital Punishment
Physical Torture is considered as?
Corporal Punishment
Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of existing laws which as effected by mutilation and other forms of barbaric forms inflicting pain.
Physical Torture
Purpose of this punishment was to put the offender into shame or humiliation.
Social Degradation
Putting the offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public.
Imprisonment
a suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of his sentence.
Parole
an amount given given as a compensation for a criminal act.
Fine
The penalty of banishing a person within the 25 kilometers radius where he committed a crime.
Destierro
punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of personal vengeance.
Retribution
a punishment exacted publicly for the purpose of appeasing the social group.
Expiation or Atonement
punishment that gives lesson to the offender, that shows what will happen if they violate the law.
Deterrence
placing the offender in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals.
Protection
a rebellious acts and other acts, which expressly prohibited by the society.
Forbidden acts
acts that can be beneficial to the welfare of society.
Accepted acts
acts approved by the majority which is believed it is beneficial to the common good.
Encourage acts
They are the Early Codes, EXCEPT:
-Roman law
-Mohammedan or Arabic law
- kalantiao code
- Anglo American laws
Kalantiao code
law that has the most lasting and most prevailing influence.
Roman Law
Oldest code known to man.
Code or Ur-Nammu
A code that institutes fine of monetary compensation for bodily damage.
Code of Ur-Nammu
it became the standard law in Roman Empire particularly in Europe.
Justinian Code
Earliest codification of roman law incorporated into the justinian code.
The Twelve Tables
It is the formulation of all public and private law of the romans until the time of justinian code.
The Twelve Tables
a harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves.
Greek code of Draco
this law repealed the Draco’s Law.
Solon’s Law
Burgundian code was revised by?
King Sigismund
Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders.
Burgundian Code
It has been the most common physical punishment through the ages.
Flogging/Whipping
A traditional form of whip consisting nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.
Cat o nine tails
The cruel form of whip their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.
Russian knout
V shaped yolk worn around the neck and where outstretched arms of convict were tied to.
Furca
those punished even had their head shaved indicating the mark of the slave.
Polo y Servicio
is the sending or putting away of an offenders.
Banishment or Exile
what century where criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a period of 40 days?
13th century
what year tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent?
1468
what century transportation of criminals in England was authorized?
16th century
what year transportation was abandoned?
1835
what century where death penalty became prevalent as a form of punishment?
17th century to late 18th century
Pre trial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.
Gaols (jails)
long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals.
Galleys
A type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the seventeenth century.
Galleys
Former warship used to house prisoners in the 18th and 19th century.
Hulks
An abandoned warships converted into prisons and called “floating hells”
Hulks
