Inspiration And Expiration Flashcards
What happens during inspiration
Diaphragm flat
Intercostals contract
Ribs move up and out
Air rushes in
What happens during expiration
Diaphragm relaxes
Intercostals relax
Ribs move in and down
Air rushes out
What happens when we cough
Abdomen contracts
Glotus opens
Describe air flow
Air comes in
Into the apices
Down the bronchus
Splits into left and right brochus
Why is the left lung angled
Due to the heart
What is the role of the kidneys if the lungs stop working
Kidneys give hydrogen ions to compensate
What is the difference between air flow in large and small divisions of the tracheobronchial tree
More air in large divisions
Less air in small divisions
What keeps the diaphragm alive?
C3, 4, 5 keeps you breathing and alive
What affects resistance through the tracheobronchial tree?
Mucus Inflammation Scarring Anophylaptic shock Disease pathology Infection
What is the purpose of the cartilage between the ribs
Allows ribs to move during inspiration and expiration
But children don’t have this cartilage