Inspector Prep National Exam 1 Flashcards
- Copper-tube boilers typically have:
(a) Better heat transfer characteristics, and longer lifespans than cast-iron boilers
(b) Better heat transfer characteristics, but shorter lifespans than cast-iron boilers
(c) Worse heat transfer characteristics, but longer lifespans than cast-iron boilers
(d) Worse heat transfer characteristics, and shorter lifespans than cast-iron boilers
(b) Better heat transfer characteristics, but shorter lifespans than cast-iron boilers
- Which of the following is a similarity between furnaces and boilers?
(a) Piping
(b) A low-level safety device
(c) High-temperature limit switches
(d) Backflow preventers
(c) High-temperature limit switches
- List the four safety controls found on hydronic systems:
(a) Pressure relief valve, high temperature limit, low-water cutout, backflow preventer
(b) Low temperature limit, high water cut out, backflow preventer, pressure relief valve
(c) Pressure relief valve, high temperature limit, water cutoff, back flow preventer
(d) Pressure relief, high temperature limit, low water cutout, back flow preventer
(a) Pressure relief valve, high temperature limit, low-water cutout, backflow preventer
- What is the normal operating pressure in a boiler?
(a) 2 to 5 psi
(b) 5 to 9 psi
(c) 12 to 15 psi
(d) 9 to 12 psi
(e) 15 to 18 psi
(c) 12 to 15 psi
- In a two-story Victorian home with a boiler in the basement you find a pressure-reducing valve set to 12 psi. Is there a possibility that his valve is set too low? (a) Yes (b) No
(b) NO
- Where is the expansion tank typically, in an open system? (a) Below the highest level radiator (b) Above the highest level radiator (c) Horizontal of the highest level radiator (d) Inside of the highest level radiator
(b) Above the highest level radiator
- When a black steel pipe is extended with copper pipe, what can occur?
(a) The steel pipe may rust at the connection due to galvanic reaction
(b) The circulator may not be able to overcome the pressure change at the junction
(c) The copper pipe will wear through with the friction force of the water
(d) The copper pipe will rust because of the galvanic reaction
(a) The steel pipe may rust at the connection due to galvanic reaction
- What is the purpose of the bleed valve near the top of the radiator? (a) It does not have a purpose (b) This allows the homeowner to fill the radiator with water (c) This allows the homeowner to remove trapped air from the radiator, letting the radiator fill with water and heat the room effectively (d) This allows the homeowner to seal trapped air from the radiator, letting the radiator fill with water and heat the room effectively
(c) This allows the homeowner to remove trapped air from the radiator, letting the radiator fill with water and heat the room effectively
- Which of the following BEST describes the report statement shown below? “The roof is in good condition for its age.” (a) Conclusion (b) Recommendation (c) Description (d) Disclaimer
(a) Conclusion
- Which of the following conditions would be LEAST critical to your client’s safety?
(a) A pin hole in the heat exchanger
(b) No handrails on an interior stairway
(c) Lack of a pressure and temperature relief valve on the water heater
(d) A non-reversing garage door opener
(a) A pin hole in the heat exchanger
- It is important to maintain a positive grade away from the structure of at LEAST ______ inch drop per foot for 6’.
(a) 1/4’’
(b) 1/2’’
(c) 3/4’’
(d) 1’’
(d) 1’’
- Standard three light electrical testers are NOT always reliable because:
(a) Some receptacles only have two prongs
(b) Three light testers sometimes have broken bulbs
(c) Three light testers will not detect multiple wiring problems
(d) Different test device manufactures have different light patterns
(d) Different test device manufactures have different light patterns
- Inspections must include: (a) Design analysis (b) A written report (c) Architectural evaluation (d) Calculations of strength and adequacy of structural members
(b) A written report
- All of the following are reasons to write reports, EXCEPT:
(a) The Standards require it
(b) It avoids having to make good verbal presentations
(c) They help your client review what you have said
(d) Liability control
(b) It avoids having to make good verbal presentations
- Most problems with exterior cladding involve: (a) Air leakage (b) Heat loss (c) Vapor diffusion (d) Water penetration
(d) Water penetration
- The best discharge point for a downspout is: (a) Below grade into a storm sewer (b) Below grade into a floor drain (c) Above grade six feet from the house (d) Six inches above grade, adjacent to the house
(c) Above grade six feet from the house
- Common failure modes for asphalt shingles include all of these except: (a) Spalling (b) Cracking (c) Blisters (d) Loss of granules
(a) Spalling
- Ice dam evidence includes everything listed here except: (a) Icicles hanging from soffits (b) Electric heating cables (c) Siding discoloration starting at the soffit (d) Water running down along rafters from peak
(d) Water running down along rafters from peak
- All of the following statements are true of shrinkage cracks except: (a) Shrinkage cracks typically do not go into the footings (b) Shrinkage cracks do not necessarily have corresponding cracks elsewhere in the building (c) Vertical shear is associated with shrinkage cracks (d) Shrinkage cracks are common with poured concrete foundation walls
(c) Vertical shear is associated with shrinkage cracks
- Moisture penetration through the foundation wall can cause the foundation to flake off on the interior. This condition is called: (a) Popcorn cement (b) Honeycombing (c) Cold joints (d) Spalling
(d) Spalling
- You can check the thickness of the flooring, the subfloor material and its thickness: (a) By referring to building plans (b) Lifting out a supply air register (c) Asking the owner (d) Measuring the overall floor thickness and subtracting the joists
(b) Lifting out a supply air register
- All of the following are common cabinet problems, except: (a) Defective hardware (b) Stiff or inoperative drawers (c) Doors or drawers missing or loose (d) Concealed hinges
(d) Concealed hinges
- The implications of wet basement problems include all of the following, except: (a) Damaged interior finishes (b) Odors (c) Frost heaving of floors (d) Health hazards in the form of molds
(c) Frost heaving of floors
- These are all problems with fuses except: (a) Fuses bypassed (b) Fuse manufacturer and panel manufacturer different (c) Fuses loose (d) Fuse holder broken
(b) Fuse manufacturer and panel manufacturer different
- Which of the following is not a common problem with an air conditioner compressor? (a) Out of level (b) Excess noise or vibration (c) Inoperative (d) Overcooling the Freon in the condenser
(d) Overcooling the Freon in the condenser
- The implications of a dirty evaporator coil in a split-system air conditioner could be any of the following except for one. Which one does not apply?
(a) Airflow is restricted
(b) Heat transfer is inhibited
(c) Cooling is inadequate
(d) The condenser coil may ice up and be damaged
(d) The condenser coil may ice up and be damaged
- Which of the following is not a problem with water heaters? (a) The baffle or turbulator is missing on a gas or oil fired water heater (b) There is no isolating valve on the cold water inlet (c) The tank is leaking (d) There is no isolating valve on the hot water outlet
(d) There is no isolating valve on the hot water outlet
- Common drainage problems include all of the following except: (a) Clogged (b) Poor support (c) Cross connections (d) Slopes of 1/4 to 1/2 inch per foot
(d) Slopes of 1/4 to 1/2 inch per foot
- Common problems with sinks and basins include all of the following except:
(a) Leaks
(b) Excess pressure
(c) Rust
(d) Loose
(b) Excess pressure
- Common beam problems on porches include all of the following except: (a) Checking (b) Sag (c) Poor end support (d) Rot or insect damage
(a) Checking
- Which of the following is not a common problem with exterior trim?
(a) Rot
(b) Reverse sill slope
(c) Excessive sill projection
(d) Deteriorated caulking
(c) Excessive sill projection
- All of the following are common glass problems, except: (a) Thermally broken (b) Lost seal (c) Excess condensation (d) Cracked glass
(a) Thermally broken
- In most areas, for what distance can service entrance wires run inside the building before going into the service box, without special permission? (a) 5 feet (b) 10 feet, if in conduit (c) 0 feet, or as short as possible (d) Maximum of 3 feet
(c) 0 feet, or as short as possible
- A 14-gauge copper wire is protected by a 20-amp fuse. You should report that:
(a) This is a defect, and recommend improvement
(b) This is always allowable
(c) This indicates poor wiring
(d) This may be acceptable, depending on what the circuit load is
(a) This is a defect, and recommend improvement
- A Steam Heating System is a type of:
(a) forced warm air system
(b) hydraulic system
(c) resistance heating system
(d) radiant heating system
(b) hydraulic system
- Home inspectors should not turn on plumbing systems that have been turned off for all of the following reasons except which one? (a) There may be a leak in the piping (b) It is the client’s responsibility (c) There may be a leak at the fixture (d) There may be a leak at the water heater
(b) It is the client’s responsibility
- Walls may perform all of these functions except: (a) Support roofs (b) Support masonry chimneys (c) Support other walls (d) Resist wind loads
(b) Support masonry chimneys
- Low roof slope is a possible problem with all these materials except: (a) Asphalt shingles (b) Wood shingles (c) Wood shakes (d) Roll roofing
(d) Roll roofing
- More serious cracks tend to be: (a) Horizontal (b) Diagonal (c) Vertical (d) Random
(a) Horizontal
- All of the following are common sump pump problems except: (a) Inoperative (b) Short cycling (c) Running continuously (d) The discharge point is above grade level
(d) The discharge point is above grade level
- Common faucet problems include all of the following except:
(a) Leaks
(b) Stiff
(c) Loose
(d) No isolating valves
(d) No isolating valves
- Common toilet problems include all of the following except: (a) Leaks (b) Low water pressure (c) Loose (d) Flush mechanism inoperative
(b) Low water pressure
- Which of the following statements is true with respect to heat pumps?
(a) The compressor must be outdoors
(b) The compressor must be indoors
(c) There may be two expansion devices
(d) The expansion device must be indoors
(c) There may be two expansion devices
- All of the following statements are true about whirlpool baths except:
(a) They are filled and drained with each use
(b) They have a dedicated hot water heating system
(c) They are used for cleaning people
(d) There is no chemical treatment system
(b) They have a dedicated hot water heating system