Inspector calls quotes Flashcards

1
Q

Birling

  • ‘Hard-headed business man’ … ‘for lower costs and higher prices’
A

o Malapropism — unfortunate use of language creates an inadvertent double entendre:
 Mr B attempts to frame himself as good at business
 BUT ‘hard-headed’ creates an impression that he is arrogant and ignorant

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2
Q

Birling

Titanic … unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable’

A

o Repetition of “unsinkable” is almost ominous, giving the impression that the Titanic is almost bound to sink, which of course it does in its maiden voyage
 This is conspicuous to the audience
o Moreover, Titanic almost a representation/ microcosm of society
 Upper classes were allocated life boats (only half full for fear of sinking), while second and third classes were locked — an awful scandal which delineates the inequality prevalent in society

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3
Q

Birling

Wanted the rates raised so that they could average about twenty-five shillings a week. I refused of course’

A
  • Eva fired for asking for a slight increase in pay = unjust
  • ‘of course’ - as if it is a natural response
    • Ironic, as Mr B is not a member of the aristocracy, but the nouveau riche
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4
Q

Birling

You must give me a list of those accounts. Ive got to cover this up as soon as i can. You damned fool’

A
  • Public perception more important than the death of Eva Smith — he attempts to ‘cover up’ and deceive the public
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5
Q

Eric

  • E: “you’re not the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble”
A

o Family dynamic framed as distant
o Eric is not solely responsible for his actions — parents also to blame

  • a telling quote - pointing to why he was not honest — poor parental relationship the reason for his thievery
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6
Q

Birling

Your trouble is - you’ve been spoilt — … (later) You’re the one I blame for this.

(to Eric)

A

o Ironic as Mr + Mrs B have spoilt Eric — he has failed in his paternal responsibility which leads to a vicious cycle as youth continue to beget the sins of their parents
o Ignorance of the capitalist upper classes

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7
Q

Birling

By Jingo! A fake!

A

o Paramountly important statement as represents that ultimately Mr B has not changed — did not take the inspectors lifeline of a genuine change
o Priestley effectively creates an unsatisfying ending leaving the audience frustrated as it appears that the Birling’s will get away with their crimes

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8
Q

Birling

  • ‘the famous younger generation who know it all. And they cant even take a joke — (The Telephone rings sharply)’
A

COME BACK AND ADD GENERATION GRID QUOTES!

o “telephone” mimetic of the doorbell ringing in Act 1 — prophetic and supernatural — the inspector game a choice of reformation which was not taken — pomposity of Mr B

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9
Q

Birling

  • ‘a police Inspector is on his way here’ … ‘(SD) As they stare guiltily and dumbfounded, the curtain falls’
A

o ‘looks on your faces’
o Ambiguous ending hints that perhaps another choice or action would have lead to a different outcome

OUSPENSKY’s theory of time

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10
Q

Eric

  • ‘Eric downstage’, ‘Half shy, half assertive’ - stage directions
A
  • Down = lack of importance

- He is ‘half assertive’ as he lacks in self cofindience, so excessively drinks to gain confidence - a false front

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11
Q

Eric suddenly guffaws’ SD,

‘Suddenly I felt I just had to laugh’,

S: ‘You’re squiffy’,

A
  • lack of control due to alcohol - foreshadowing,
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12
Q

Mr B: ‘Want another glass of port

A
  • Birling (subtly) encourages Eric’s alcoholism - failure as a father
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13
Q
  • ‘— well, i was in that state when a chap easily turns nasty — and I threatened to make a row’

Eric

A
  • Euphemism -
    DEADLY SIN OF LUST
o	Not used to being rejected by women of lower classes/prostitute
o	Admission of sexual assault = lack of self awareness
o	Utilised his power as a male upper class figure
- ‘ that state’ is socially recognisable - normalised 
  • Evaluative: worst, most abhorrent/ detestable/ despicable/ abominable/ reprehensible of the actions of each character
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14
Q

It was all very vague’

Eric

A
  • Memory loss due to alcohol -
    we can speculate why he drinks - feelings of insecurity/ lack of self esteem / a coping mechanism
  • alcoholism stems from father’s influence
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15
Q

Eric

wasn’t in love with her or anything’

A
  • just know the quote xx
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16
Q

Eric

I hate these fat old yards round the town - the ones I see some of your respectable friends with’

A
  • soliciting prostitutes is common amongst upper classes
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17
Q

Eric

(nearly at breaking point) SD; ‘you killed her’, ‘— Damn you, damn you’, ‘almost threatening her’

A
  • Rightfully indignant, sense of righteous anger
  • hasn’t quite grasped inspector’s message of shared responsibility
  • dashes fracture the dialogue, emotions overwhelmed
  • at ‘breaking point’ - we can deduce as a result of excessive drinking — physical violence is out of place with upper class
  • manners lost
  • family bordering on / on the verge of physical violence - absolute climax of the play - relationships are most fractured
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18
Q

Eric

He was our police inspector all right

A
  • in a moral sense, whether Inspector is genuine or not does not matter
  • he is depicted as their collective conscience
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19
Q

Eric

  • ‘The moneys not the important thing’, ‘we all helped to kill her’
A
  • accepts collective responsibility

- socialist outlook

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20
Q

Eva

name ‘Eva Smith’

A
  • biblical ‘eve’, ‘smith’ common

o Eva Smith is aptly named — common name represents the ubiquity of the suffering of the lower classes

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21
Q

Inspector (on Eva):

Burnt her inside out

A
o	Graphic gruesome image intentionally created as a shock tactic used to evoke a reaction — Also implies that he is compelled to speak the truth and aims to instil a sense of guilt into the family 
o	Inspector is plain spoken and will not use euphemisms or withdraw statements simply due to the class difference
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22
Q

Inspector, on Eva

One Eva Smith has gone - but there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us

A

hyperbolic syndetic triadic creates broad overview of society to emphasise the extent/ubiquity of suffering
o Double entendre:
 Suffering of the lower classes
 Represents the millions that die in the two world wars — dramatic irony
o Almost an admission that there never was an Eva Smith — anecdotal approach used to raise awareness of the tragedy of the working class — reference to ‘when one person dies, it’s a tragedy, when millions die, it’s a statistic’

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23
Q

Inspector,

And i tell you that the time will come soon when, if men will not learn there lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.
Good night

A

DUNNES THEORY OF TIME - a portent of the future, supernatural

o Religious imagery of Hell
o Warning of war if no change takes place
o Anticlimactic — only a guilty conscience as a result of the families actions
o Reference to 2 wold wars (containing nuclear bombs and mustard gas0
o DRAMATIC irony as war is a direct result of capitalism
o Powerful and deeply haunting image
o “Good night” = intentional anticlimax creates an unsatisfying ending — lack of catharsis

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24
Q

Inspector,

And i tell you that the time will come soon when, if men will not learn there lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.
Good night

A

DUNNES THEORY OF TIME - a portent of the future, supernatural

o Religious imagery of Hell
o Warning of war if no change takes place
o Anticlimactic — only a guilty conscience as a result of the families actions
o Reference to 2 wold wars (containing nuclear bombs and mustard gas)
o DRAMATIC irony as war is a direct result of capitalism
o Powerful and deeply haunting image
o “Good night” = intentional anticlimax creates an unsatisfying ending — lack of catharsis

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25
Q

Inspector,

And i tell you that the time will come soon when, if men will not learn there lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.
Good night

A

DUNNES THEORY OF TIME - a portent of the future, supernatural

o Religious imagery of Hell
o Warning of war if no change takes place
o Anticlimactic — only a guilty conscience as a result of the families actions
o Reference to 2 wold wars (containing nuclear bombs and mustard gas)
o DRAMATIC irony as war is a direct result of capitalism
o Powerful and deeply haunting image
o “Good night” = intentional anticlimax creates an unsatisfying ending — lack of catharsis

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26
Q

Sheila:

  • ‘ring’ ‘is it the one you wanted me to have?’
A

as upon receiving a “ring” from Gerald, she responds with “is it the one you wanted me to have?”. Through this highly unusual use of syntax, stark gender roles are immediately established, as Sheila’s primary focus is on whether or not her fiancé “wanted” her to “have” this specific ring, rather that if she truly likes it. As a result, Priestley creates the rather concerning impression that Sheila’s emotions are disregarded, and, instead, it is the feelings of the male characters which are valued higher – a notion which would shock a modern audience, but may have been more customary to Priestley’s contemporaries. Consequently, this almost serves to raise awareness of the vices of a male-oriented society, as Priestley espouses that the opinions of all should be valued equally, regardless of gender. On further analysis, it could be argued that the ring itself functions as a symbol for materialism, as well as Gerald’s almost ownership over Sheila.

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27
Q

Sheila: ring

  • ‘Wonderful’ … ‘a beauty’
A

By obsessing over this material gift, describing it as “wonderful” and “a beauty”, it is evident that Sheila has fallen victim to social elitism as she acts in a somewhat performative manner, showing off her ring.

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28
Q

Sheila

  • (About Eva) Pretty?
A

This superficial outlook that she possesses is amplified by her asking if the departed Eva Smith was “Pretty”, highlighting the deeply flawed idea that only outward appearance is of concern. Therefore, at this point in the play, Priestley exposes to his audience the superficiality which has been ingrained into society, using Sheila as vehicle in an attempt to convert the mindset of his audience, away from materialism, instead focussing on core human values, such as morality and gender equality.

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29
Q

Sheila

  • ‘Pretty girl too - with big dark eyes’ ‘I suppose if shed been some miserable plain little creature, i don’t suppose id have done it’
A
  • superficiality that sheila possesses

- beauty almost a privilege of the upper class

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30
Q

Sheila

jealous of her

A
  • deadly sin of envy
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31
Q

Sheila

  • (To Eric) ‘shut up’ .. ‘It’s the only time I’ve ever done anything like that, and ill never, never do it again to anybody
A

“jealous of her”. By openly confessing that she had exhibited the deadly sin of envy, it appears that Sheila has taken the first step towards repentance.
However, immediately after apologising for her petulance that led to Eva losing her job, Sheila tells Eric to “shut up”, insinuating that she is yet to fully comprehend the iniquity of her actions.
- she still has the temper which caused Eva to lose her job

Moreover, her apology is rather melodramatic – by claiming that “it’s the only time” that she has “ever done anything like that” and that she will “never, never do it again to anybody” it appears that she is not truly remorseful, and lacks understanding of the severity of her past behaviour. Additionally, the repetition of “never” creates a puerile tone, thus emphasising her juvenile persona.

32
Q

Sheila

BUT ACT 3: ‘(mr b had) turned the girl out of one job’ and she had ‘turned her out of another’

A

Sheila accepts her role in the collective responsibility of Eva’s death, and is no longer proclaiming her supposed remorse in order to maintain a façade of morality and etiquette. Instead this recognition functions as a genuine display of penitence, representing that she has truly changed. As a result, Priestley demonstrates that repentance is possible within anybody, and that one can, in a Christian sense be forgiven for their sins. Perhaps he hoped that this message would resonate with his contemporary audience, who too would take responsibility for their actions, and make genuine positive changes.

33
Q

Sheila

  • ‘(Tensely) I want to get out of this. It frightens me the way you talk… (Passionately) You’re pretending everything’s just as it was before.’
A

o Sheila acutely aware at the lack of character development of the others

o

34
Q

Sheila

Fire and blood and anguish

A

Hope for future generations - Inspector’s message has resonated with the younger generation

cyclical structure to the play — mirrors the words of the Inspector — younger generation more easily influenced

35
Q
  • Mr B: ‘wild tall about possible labour trouble … interests of Capital - are properly protected’.

G: ‘I believe you’re right, sir’

A

Obsequious/ servile - to Mr B

36
Q
  • B: ‘Good dinner too, Sybil. Tell cook from me’

/ Mrs B ‘(reproachfully) Arthur, you’re boot supposed to say such things—‘

A
  • perhaps implies the food not usually of this quality - reveals Mr B nouveau riche

o Reprimanding Mr Birling — Mrs B adheres unwritten aristocratic rules of never complimenting the cook. Aristocracy vs nouveau riche

37
Q

Mrs B

  • When you’re married you’ll realise that men with important work to do have to spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. You’ll just have to get used to that, just as I had
A

o Blatantly sexist and patronising — Mrs B is ignorant of Geralds actions; stereotypical sexist attitude that women occupy a domestic role while men work.

38
Q

Mrs b

  • Sheila and I had better go into the drawing room and leave you men
A
o	Victorian (Edwardian)  idea of the separate spheres for men and women, social structure in place, gender inequality and men speak of business while women remain in a domestic role
o	Sharp dichotomy between male and female world — typical of 1912 society
39
Q

Inspector:

‘ a prominent member - of the Brumley Women’s Charity Organisation’

• It’s an organisation to which women in distress can appeal for help in various forms. Isn’t that so?

A

o Her position is ironic — failed in her role as a benevolent charitable upper class figure

40
Q

Mrs b

she called herself Mrs Birling

A
o	Views Birling as an aristocratic name, taking great offence that it has been used by a member of the lower class
o	Dramatic irony as Mrs B is too ignorant to realise the obvious — frames foolishness of capitalists
41
Q

Mrs b

I’ll tell you what I told her, go look for the father of the child. Its his responsibility. .. (later) And he ought to be dealt with very severely

A

o Dramatic irony — falls for the reverse psychology of Inspector
o Further anchors her distance from her children
o Also cannot perceive that Eva is capable of goodness — due to her class she believes she is a lesser human being, due to Mrs B’s belief that class and culture are mutually exclusive

42
Q

Mrs B

Besides you’re not the type - you don’t get drunk

A
o	Mrs B sees exclusively in stereotypes 
o	Completely deluded
o	Upper class not meant to be alcoholic, yet in reality ‘purple-faced’
43
Q

Mrs B

‘(smiling) And i must say, Gerald, you’ve argued this very cleverly, and I’m most grateful

A
  • not reformed
44
Q

Mrs B

They’re over-tired. In the morning they’ll be as amused as we are

A

Once again, infantilising her children

45
Q

Act 1

  • ‘(SD) We hear the sharp ring of a front door bell. ‘
A

o Conspicuous timing as Mr B is cut off mid-speech — perhaps hints at mystery and the supernatural
o Doorbell effectively refutes the ideas of Birling — it is not incidental, yet a sign of disagreement — Inspector a mouthpiece for Priestley

46
Q

I:

Goole. G. Double O-L-E

A

o Homophone presents him as supernatural, and suggests it is a pseudonym — he Haunts and antagonises the family like a ‘Gould’
o ALSO, name spelt out to intimidate Birling, represents his overconfidence
o Spelling out also removes any ambiguity, but seems slightly patronising, reinforcing the power he holds

47
Q

Inspector

  • There are a lot of young women living that sort of existence in every city and big town and this country, Miss Birling
A
  • Eva aptly named

- socialism

48
Q

GeraLd: we’re respectable citizens and not criminals

Inspector: Sometimes there isn’t as much difference as you think.

A
o	Priestly associates moral criminality with the upper class
•	Insinuates that the behaviour of Mr B and Sheila pushes the lower classes into criminality and prostitution, while the upper class are beyond reproach due to their façade as moral personas
49
Q

I:

  • If there’s nothing else, we’ll have to share our guilt
A

o Inspector speaks of collective, not individual responsibility
o Priestley espouses socialism, respect, and mutual responsibility
o The Inspector verbalises the exact thoughts of Sheila — emphasises his omniscience, intuitiveness and perceptiveness

50
Q

Mr B: “You’ll apologise at once … I’m a public man”

Inspector
- Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges

A

o Inspector seems to be preaching morality and socialism — perhaps at the behest of God
o Alternatively, Inspector is a mouthpiece for Priestley — or a reincarnation of Eva Smith

51
Q
  • Mr B: ‘wild tall about possible labour trouble … interests of Capital - are properly protected’.

G: ‘I believe you’re right, sir’

A

o 1929 Great Depression – millions become unemployed, stock market collapses, and economic turmoil from America spreads across the world - dramatic irony
o Mr B is representative of capitalism, and is presented as the antagonist of the play

Obsequious/ servile - to Mr B

52
Q

Gerald

they’d all be broke - if i know them

A
  • classism
  • view that poverty stems from laziness
  • prejudiced mentality of upper classes that the lower classes cannot be trusted with money - will be spent on alcohol
53
Q

G

women of the town

A
  • euphemistic lang - as not well-mannered to say prostitution
  • very ironic, as he solicited prostitution
54
Q

G

She was very pretty - sport brown hair and big dark eyes—(breaks off) My God!

Ive just suddenly realised … - that she’s dead

A
  • lustful perhaps - experiences most grief when remembering her physical beauty
  • BUT more sympathetic than older Birlings - has made some change and appears to show genuine remorse
55
Q

G

Old Joe Meggarty, half-drunk and goggle-eyed, had wedged her into a corner

A
  • ‘alderman meggarty’ = town councillor, an elected official
  • soliciting of prostitutes common amongst upper classes
56
Q

G

(to sheila: she hands him the ring) ‘Yes, i know what you mean’

A

HANDING THE RING:
Will be discussed later flashcard

  • Gerald appears to be reforming
57
Q

Inspetcor

• If you’re easy with me, I’m easy with you.

A

o syntactic parallelism portrays the Inspector as fair, like justice incarnate
o Legal justice rarely prevails in a corrupt society and so the Inspector almost serves as poetic justice

58
Q

Inspector

• If you’re easy with me, I’m easy with you.

A

o syntactic parallelism portrays the Inspector as fair, like justice incarnate
o Legal justice rarely prevails in a corrupt society and so the Inspector almost serves as poetic justice

59
Q

Following the disclosure of Gerald’s ‘disgusting affair’, Sheila ‘hands him back the ring’.

A
  • highly symbolic – represent Sheila rejecting social stereotypes/a one-sided male dominated relationship
  • ring symbolic of Gerald’s almost ownership over Sheila
  • a rejection of materialism, which is implicitly associated with capitalism
  • so, rejection of Geralds patriarchal role, rejection of materialism and material luxury of capitalism, escaping loop/cycle of time the characters are trapped in
60
Q

Mr B:

- ‘women are potty about them’ … ‘clothes … to make them look prettier … token of self-respect’

A

o Casts aspersions on women — blatant sexism — which Priestley critiques

  • Birling almost brainwashes Eric - parents the root cause of the sexism of the younger generations (+ Eric’s alcoholism )
61
Q

S:

‘I’ve been so happy tonight. Oh i wish you hadn’t told me’
‘young?’ ‘Pretty?’

A

— wishes to remain in blissful ignorance

62
Q

S

‘But these girls aren’t cheap labour - they’re people’

A

young + yet to be completely consumed with capitalist ideology - younger generations have potential to shift in social outlook

63
Q

Mr B: ‘ If you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth’,

Inspector: ‘it’s better to ask for the earth than to take it’

A
  • priya I’m going insane, I swear i types out this card
64
Q

S:

‘I’ve been so happy tonight. Oh i wish you hadn’t told me’
‘young?’ ‘Pretty?’

A

— wishes to remain in blissful ignorance

o Sheila obsessed over the fact that Inspector’s revelation has affected her and does not comprehend the severity of the situation — emphasised boy the pronouns “I”
o However, Sheila possesses human sympathy and compassion, unlike the business oriented Mr B

o At this point, Sheila is a foil to Eva — upper class, materialistic, superficial
o She seems superficial — only concerned with Eva’s outward appearance — reinforces idea that women seen as decorative objects — therefore, superficiality of society highlighted in this microcosm

65
Q

S

I think it was a mean thing to do’

A

o Yet to comprehend the severity of the situation due to her lack of exposure to the plight of the lower class

66
Q

S

‘But these girls aren’t cheap labour - they’re people’

A

young + yet to be completely consumed with capitalist ideology - younger generations have potential to shift in social outlook

o Sheila subverts stereotypes, which represents Sheilas disregard of class, which refutes Birling’s opinion that lower classes are subsets of the human race

67
Q

I- So that after two months, with no work, no money coming in, and living in lodgings, with no relatives to help her, few friends, lonely, half-starved, she was feeling desperate

A

The Inspector recognises and understands the cycle of poverty. He emphasises to the Birlings that Eva’s situation made it impossible for her to improve her circumstances ( ENDLESS CYCLE) on her own, because she didn’t have the resources to do so. He shows how this was out of her control and not her own fault. Equally, Priestley outlines the isolating impacts of poverty, showing how it has a destructive emotional and mental impact alongside its physical strains. = ABUSE

68
Q
  • Mr B SD: ‘fairly easy manners but rather provincial in his speech’ / Mrs B: ‘a rather cold woman and her husband’s social superior’
A
  • he possesses a country accent, nouveau riche, not going into aristocratic background, worked his way up so should be the most sympathetic
  • mrs B is Aldridge, she is born into aristocracy, who typically frown on the nouveau riche = she has married beneath = social shame, tension, division, lack of unity
69
Q
  • B: ‘Lady Croft - while she doesn’t object to my girl - feels you might have done better for yourself socially’
A

o Birling nouveau riche/ Crofts aristocratic
o Mrs B has married beneath her class, and Gerald is about to do the same
 This can be inferred to be the reason that Mr + Mrs Croft are not at the celebration

70
Q
  • B ‘You must give me a list of those accounts. Ive got to cover this up as soon as i can. You damned fool’
  • E: “you’re not the kind of father a chap could go to when he’s in trouble”
  • E (to Mrs B): “my child - your own grandchild - you killed them both - damn you, damn you’
A
  • previous flashcard - sorry for repeating

- don’t delete tho pls

71
Q
  • ‘You’re the one I blame for this … there’ll be a public scandal … I was almost certain for a knighthood’ (Mr B to Eric)

Eric: • (Laughing) Oh - for God’s sake! What does it matter now whether they give you a knighthood or not?

A

o Ironic as Mr + Mrs B have spoilt Eric — he has failed in his paternal responsibility which leads to a viscous cycle as youth continue to beget the sins of their parents
o Ignorance of the capitalist upper classes

  • still concerned with public image, immediately obvious who has changed or not

o Ironic — knighthoods are associated with heroism, which is a trait that Mr B certainly does not encapsulate

72
Q

B

We can’t let these Bernard Shaws and H.G. Welles’s do all the talking

A
o	Writers show were socialist sympathisers 
o	In his play ‘Pygmalion’, Shaw described a lower class girl changing her accent to be seen as aristocratic — he was a fervent believer that humans were fundamentally equal, even if they were separated by superficiality and materialism
73
Q

B - For lower costs and higher prices

A

o More satisfied with the potential merger of companies, making them one large corporate entity, than with the marriage of his daughter — frames him as a callous capitalist

74
Q

B - - Wild talk about possible labour trouble … Germans don’t want war

A

o Dramatic irony created within the Juvenile satire
o A 1945 audience are considerably aware of the imminent world wars and Great Depression, whereas Mr B does not believe in the power of strikes and unions
o Therefore, Priestley ridicules the character of Mr Birling, who serves as a vehicle to represent the upper classes

75
Q

B - were all rather restless, and they suddenly decided to ask for more money + ‘good worker’

A

Ok priya,

76
Q

I: - (SD) interposes himself between them and the photography

A
o	Balance of power in the household clearly reestablished as the hierarchy of power changes — ironic as the Inspector who is in the lowest social class has the most power , which is due to his superior knowledge 
o	Hints that the Gerald and Eric know who Eva is which builds tension and suspense
77
Q

B -

• The worlds developing so fast that it’ll make war impossible … Aeroplanes that will be able to go anywhere

A

o Of course, audience have experienced 2 world wars
o Idea of globalism — ironic as aeroplanes used to drop bombs and delivery infantry
 Inadvertent reference to the ‘Blitz’ crates total irony as ‘aeroplanes’ makes war infinitely possible — therefore Mr B portrayed as a vacuous, imbecile persona