Inspection and Palpation of the Heart Flashcards
right upper parasternal and sternolcavicular pulsations may indicate
AAA disease
left parasternal lift indicates
RV pressure or volume overload
pulsation in the third ICS to left of sternum can indicate
pulmonary hypertension
where is the apex beat located
midclavicular line, 5th ICS
smaller than 2 cms and moves quickly away from the finger, best observed in end expiration
LV cavity enlargement would displace the apex beat
Leftward and downward
S4
palpable presystolic impulse
reflects atrial contribution to ventricular diastolic filling of a non compliant ventricle
S3
a prominent rapid early filling wave in patients with advanced systolic heart failure
may cause a triple-cadence apex beat , with contributions from palpable S4 and 2 components of systolic pulse
hocm
Jugular venous CV waves
TR
loud single or palpable P2
Pulmonary hpn