Inspection Flashcards

1
Q

What is the RICS Surveying Safely: H&S Principles for Property Professionals, 2nd Edition (2018)?

A

Guidance note on personal and corporate responsibilities, hazards and risks, occupational health/hygiene, fire safety, contractor management and residential surveying

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2
Q

What are the four stages of inspection?

A
  1. Desktop
  2. Location
  3. Internal
  4. External
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3
Q

What do you look for at an external inspection?

A
  1. Repair
  2. Signs of forced entry
  3. Hazards or contamination
  4. Japanese knotweed
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4
Q

Reasons for inspection in valuation?

A
  1. Location
  2. Condition
  3. Occupational details
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5
Q

Reasons for inspection in Landlord and Tenant?

A
  1. Rent reviews
  2. Lease renewal
  3. Check for alterations and improvements
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6
Q

Reasons for inspection in Property Management

A
  1. Lease compliance
  2. Repairing convent
  3. Defects
  4. Statutory compliance
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7
Q

What are some deleterious materials?

A
  1. Mundic
  2. High aluminic cement
  3. Calcium chloride cement
  4. Radon gas
  5. Lead paint
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8
Q

What does the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 suggest you need?

A
  1. Duty holder
  2. Asbestos register
  3. Management plan
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9
Q

What is a high alumina cement?

A

Rapid strength development, used in pre cast beams, but buildings collapsed so banned in 1970’s

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10
Q

What is calcium chloride cement and when was it banned?

A

It is an accelerating mixture but it caused corrosion to embodied metals and was banned in the 1970’s

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11
Q

Name three types of cavity wall ties

A
  1. Butterfly
  2. Vertical twist
  3. Double triangular
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12
Q

What re the suggested four steps of an inspection?

A
  1. Consider your personal safety
  2. Inspection of the local area
  3. External inspection
  4. Internal inspection
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13
Q

What do you need to take with you on an inspection?

A
  1. Mobile phone
  2. Camera
  3. Tape measure / Laser
  4. File, plans and other supporting information
  5. PPE
  6. Pen and paper
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14
Q

What needs to be considered in the immediate area during an inspection?

A
  1. Location / aspect / local facilities / public transport / business vibrancy
  2. Contamination / environmental hazards / flooding / high voltage powerlines / electrical substations
  3. Comparable evidence / local market conditions / agent boards
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15
Q

What re the reasons to conduct an inspection?

A
  1. Valuation
  2. Property management
  3. Agency
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16
Q

What are the four types of foundations?

A
  1. Trench or strip
  2. Raft
  3. Piled
  4. Pad
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17
Q

Name the different types of brickwork.

A
  1. Solid wall construction
  2. Cavity wall construction
18
Q

What is a stretcher?

A

A brick laid horizontally, flat with the long side of the brick exposed on the outer face of a wall

19
Q

What is a header?

A

A brick laid flat with the short end of the brick exposed

20
Q

What is efflorescence?

A

White marks caused by hydroscopic salts in the brick work.

21
Q

What is spalling?

A

This is damaged brickwork where the surface of the bricks starts to crumble due to freeze thaw

22
Q

What are the different types of air conditioning?

A
  1. VAV - variable air volume
  2. Fan coil - usually 4 pipe
  3. VRV - variable refrigerant volume
  4. Static cooling - chilled beam
  5. Mechanical ventilation
  6. Heat recovery systems
  7. Comfort cooling
23
Q

What are the different types of fitout?

A
  1. Shell and core
  2. Category A
  3. Category B
24
Q

What is an inherent defect?

A

A defect in the design or a material which has always been present

25
Q

What is a latent defect?

A

A fault to the property that could not have been discovered by a reasonably thorough inspection of the property

26
Q

What are the suggested steps when identifying a building defect?

A
  1. Take photographs of the defects
  2. Establish the casue of the damage
  3. Notify the client
  4. Recommend specialist advice
27
Q

What are the three common causes of a defect?

A
  1. Movement
  2. Water
  3. Defective building materials
28
Q

Define subsidence.

A

The vertical downward movement of a building foundation casued by the loss of support of the site beneath the foundation

29
Q

Define heave.

A

The expansion of ground beneath all or part of a property

30
Q

What could horizontal cracking indicate?

A

Cavity wall tie failure

31
Q

What is shrinkage cracking casued by?

A

Often the drying of new plasterwork

32
Q

What is wet rot?

A

Caused by damp and timber decay

33
Q

What is dry rot?

A

Caused inside by fungal attack

34
Q

Made some common building defects.

A

Dry rot, wet rot, tile slippage, damp, water ingress, movement, water damage internally, damaged cladding, efflorescence

35
Q

Give examples of contamination.

A
  1. Heavy metals
  2. Radon
  3. Methane gas
  4. Diesel/oil/chemicals
36
Q

Give examples of signs of contamination.

A
  1. Chemicals
  2. Oils
  3. Oil drums
  4. Subsidence
  5. Subsidence
  6. Underground tanks
  7. Bare ground
37
Q

What are the three typical phases of an investigation?

A
  1. Review of site history with a desk top review
  2. Investigation to identify the nature of contamination
  3. Remediation report setting out remedial options
38
Q

What approached should be taken when valuing a site with contamination?

A
  1. Do not provide advice until a specialist report is commissioned
  2. Caveat the advice provided with an appropriate disclaimer highlighting the issue/use of a special assumption
  3. Deduct the remediation costs from the gross site value
39
Q

Give examples of deleterious materials.

A
  1. High alumina cement
  2. Woodwool shuttering
  3. Calcium chloride
40
Q

Give examples of hazardous materials

A
  1. Asbestos
  2. Lead piping/paintwork
  3. Radon gas
41
Q

What is Japanese Knotweed?

A

An invasive plant species that can damage hard surfaces such as foundations and tarmac