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Extra Bio Practice > Inside The Cell > Flashcards

Inside The Cell Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

A

The nucleus contains the cell’s DNA and controls the cell’s activities.

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2
Q

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?

A

The ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

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3
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

A

The mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

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4
Q

Which organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?

A

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in detoxifying harmful substances.

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5
Q

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

A

The Golgi apparatus processes, packages, and transports proteins and lipids within the cell.

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6
Q

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in a cell?

A

The lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials.

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7
Q

What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?

A

The cytoskeleton provides structural support and helps in cell movement.

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8
Q

Which organelle is responsible for maintaining cell shape and rigidity in plant cells?

A

The cell wall is responsible for maintaining cell shape and rigidity in plant cells.

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9
Q

What is the function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?

A

The chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

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10
Q

Which organelle is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification in liver cells?

A

The peroxisomes are involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification in liver cells.

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11
Q

What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?

A

The central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products in plant cells.

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12
Q

Which organelle is responsible for creating and degrading cellular components through autophagy in a cell?

A

The autophagosomes are responsible for creating and degrading cellular components through autophagy.

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13
Q

What is the function of the flagella in a cell?

A

The flagella help in cell movement by propelling the cell forward.

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14
Q

Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells?

A

The central vacuole is involved in maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells.

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15
Q

What is the function of the cilia in a cell?

A

The cilia help in cell movement and in moving substances along the cell surface.

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16
Q

Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying alcohol in liver cells?

A

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum also contains enzymes responsible for degrading inorganic toxins, such as alcohol and drugs.

17
Q

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

A

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as detoxification.

18
Q

Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell shape and preventing excess water uptake in plant cells?

A

The cell wall is involved in maintaining cell shape and preventing excess water uptake in plant cells.

19
Q

What is the function of the peroxisomes in a cell?

A

The peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification of harmful substances.

20
Q

Which organelle is responsible for regulating cell growth and apoptosis in a cell?

A

The mitochondria are responsible for regulating cell growth and apoptosis.

21
Q

What is the function of the autophagosomes in a cell?

A

The autophagosomes are involved in recycling cellular components and removing damaged organelles.

22
Q

Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell structure and transport of materials in a cell?

A

The cytoskeleton is involved in maintaining cell structure and transport of materials.

23
Q

What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell?

A

The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell and provides protection and support.

24
Q

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing and packaging proteins for secretion in a cell?

A

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for synthesizing and packaging proteins for secretion.

Extra Bio Practice (4 decks)

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