Inside The Cell Flashcards
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
The nucleus contains the cell’s DNA and controls the cell’s activities.
Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis in a cell?
The ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?
The mitochondria produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
Which organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances in a cell?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in detoxifying harmful substances.
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?
The Golgi apparatus processes, packages, and transports proteins and lipids within the cell.
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in a cell?
The lysosomes contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials.
What is the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell?
The cytoskeleton provides structural support and helps in cell movement.
Which organelle is responsible for maintaining cell shape and rigidity in plant cells?
The cell wall is responsible for maintaining cell shape and rigidity in plant cells.
What is the function of the chloroplasts in plant cells?
The chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.
Which organelle is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification in liver cells?
The peroxisomes are involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification in liver cells.
What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cells?
The central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products in plant cells.
Which organelle is responsible for creating and degrading cellular components through autophagy in a cell?
The autophagosomes are responsible for creating and degrading cellular components through autophagy.
What is the function of the flagella in a cell?
The flagella help in cell movement by propelling the cell forward.
Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells?
The central vacuole is involved in maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells.
What is the function of the cilia in a cell?
The cilia help in cell movement and in moving substances along the cell surface.
Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying alcohol in liver cells?
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum also contains enzymes responsible for degrading inorganic toxins, such as alcohol and drugs.
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as detoxification.
Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell shape and preventing excess water uptake in plant cells?
The cell wall is involved in maintaining cell shape and preventing excess water uptake in plant cells.
What is the function of the peroxisomes in a cell?
The peroxisomes are involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification of harmful substances.
Which organelle is responsible for regulating cell growth and apoptosis in a cell?
The mitochondria are responsible for regulating cell growth and apoptosis.
What is the function of the autophagosomes in a cell?
The autophagosomes are involved in recycling cellular components and removing damaged organelles.
Which organelle is involved in maintaining cell structure and transport of materials in a cell?
The cytoskeleton is involved in maintaining cell structure and transport of materials.
What is the function of the cell membrane in a cell?
The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell and provides protection and support.
Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing and packaging proteins for secretion in a cell?
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for synthesizing and packaging proteins for secretion.
