INSIDE READING 1 Flashcards
Framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk $ -wɜːrk/
Framework of/for
The metal framework of the roof
The framework of a human body is the skeleton
The framework of many governments is a consititution.
(n)(c): کالبد/بدنه/چهارچوب
1) فرمان دوچرخه
2) پره های چرخ دوچرخه
3) پدال دوچرخه
4) بدنه دوچرخه
5) صندلی دوچرخه
1) HANDLEBARS
2) SPOKE
3) PEDAL
4) SEAT
5) FRAMEWORK
Alter
Alteration
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility.
تغییر دادن ولی به صورت جزیی بیشتر برای Plans/Clothing/Opinions
1)Individual
There were 200 individuals in the research study.
2)Individuality
We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform.
3)Individually
She washed each glasses individually.
4)Individualize
The teacher individualized the assignment b giving each student a different topic to write about
5)individualized
1)(n):فرد/شخص (adj): شخصی
2(n) فردیت و شخصیت
3) (adv) بطور جداگانه /منحصرا
4) (v) شخصی سازی کردن
5) (adj) شخصی شده
Inherent /ɪnˈhɪərənt, -ˈher- $ -ˈhɪr-, -ˈher-/
Staying balanced is an inherent challenge for bicycle riders
Bicycle racing is inherently dangerous
(adj) ذاتی/طبیعی/چسیبده
Primary Primary colors Primary elections Primary school Primary care physicians
Main/first/basic
1)physicians /fəˈzɪʃən/
2)Tailor
A tailor’s primary job is altering clothing to fit individuals
3)Substitute teacher ( US) /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt $ -tuːt/
Supply teacher (UK) /səˈplaɪ/
A substitute teacher’s primary job is helping individuals who are injured or sick
4)janitor (US) /ˈdʒænɪtə $ -ər/
Caretaker (UK) /ˈkeəˌteɪkə $ ˈkerˌteɪkər/
Janitor’s primary job is cleaning and taking care of building
1) Formal to say a doctor
2) خیاط
3) معلم جایگزین
4) نگهبان مدرسه (بابا مدرسه
Revolution Revolutionize Revolutionary
Bicycles led to a revolution in transportation
Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place
Bicycles were a revolutionary idea
The Earth’s revolution around the sun
the French Revolution of 1789
1) A complete change in methods,opinions,etc., often as a result of progress.
2) a circular movement around something
3) a time when people change a ruler or political system by using force or violence
1)Substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt $ -tuːt/
The team captain substituted Ernesto for the injured player.
2)Substitution /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən $ -ˈtuː-/
He made the substitution because the injured player was in pain
3)Substitute
The substitute went on to win the game
1)(v): To replace one thing for something different.
2)(n): Refers to the process of making a replacement عمل تعویض/تعویض
Make a substitution
3)Refers to the person or thing that will be used to replace something جایگزین
Substitute teacher
Subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/
Henry Ford’s first car was called the Model T. The subsequent Model A was introduced in 1927
Subsequently
Henry Ford’s created the Model T in 1908.Subsequently , he built the Model A
(adj) : بعدی/بعد/ما بعد
(adv) : متعاقبا
Ministry Minister Ministerial Prime minister SECRETSRIES /ˈsekrətəri $ -teri-/ President
وزرات خانه وزیر وزارتی نخست وزیر منشی/رییس یا همون وزیر در کشورهای انگلیس زبان رییس جمهور
Ministry of finance Ministry of health Ministry of labor Ministry of agriculture Ministry of transportation
دارایی سلامت و بهداشت کار کشاورزی حمل و نقل
Choke /tʃəʊk $ tʃoʊk/
The smoke was choking me.
(v)خفه کردن
conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt $ ˈkɑːn-/
the conflict between tradition and innovation.
Two nations had an armed conflict that lasted five years.
Conflict /kənˈflɪkt/
New evidence which conflicts WITH previous findings
Conflicting
Two professors had conflicting ideas about history
(n): کشمکش درگیری
(V):ناسازگار بودن/
Intense /ɪnˈtens/
People have developed an intense fear of Malaria
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep.
Intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/
Doctors have intensified their efforts to control the disease.
Intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/
They have started an intensive program to educate people.
A one-week intensive course in English
The program includes intensive instruction in English.
(adj): Something that is strong or extreme.
Intense fear/anger/hunger/headache/odor /ˈəʊdə $ ˈoʊdər/ بو / light
(v)شدید کردن و متمرکز
(adj) فشرده
Intensive programe/care/study/effort/therapy
Priority /praɪˈɒrəti $ -ˈɔːr-/
My children are my highest priority in life
Hospitals give patients with minor injuries the lowest priority.
Priority
Time is a priority here
Color is not a priority
Prioritize
(n)(c): Priority + adj = اولویت
Priority + ——— =Important
(v)
Resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
All of the residents of my village work nearby
Local residents are protesting about the new road.
Reside /rɪˈzaɪd/
Many people in Shanghai reside in apartment buildings
He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided.
Residence /ˈrezɪdəns/
We’ll be moving to a new residence next month
Residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl◂/
A quiet residential neighbourhood
Residential property is expensive in big cities.
Telephone services for residential and commercial customers
(n) : A resident who lives in a particular place : Residents
(v) (f) : To live in a particular place
(n) (f): The palce where a person lives in his or her residence : Residences محل اقامت و سکونت
(adj) :Refer to places where people live مسکونی/محلی/قابل سکنی
Practitioner /prækˈtɪʃənə $ -ər/ A practitioner of law A nurse-practitioner A practitioner of sports A practitioner of education
(n): someone who works as a doctor or a lawyer متخصص
Accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
My brother will accompany me to Indonesia
Be accompanied by something
The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
Accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/
The guitarist played with a piano accompaniment
(v) : همراهی کردن : go with / come with
(n) : music that is played in the background at the same time as another instrument or singer that plays or sings the main tune
