INSIDE READING 1

Question 1

Framework /ˈfreɪmwɜːk $ -wɜːrk/
Framework of/for
The metal framework of the roof
The framework of a human body is the skeleton
The framework of many governments is a consititution.

Answer 1

(n)(c): کالبد/بدنه/چهارچوب

Question 2

1) فرمان دوچرخه
2) پره های چرخ دوچرخه
3) پدال دوچرخه
4) بدنه دوچرخه
5) صندلی دوچرخه

Answer 2

1) HANDLEBARS
2) SPOKE
3) PEDAL
4) SEAT
5) FRAMEWORK

Question 3

Alter
Alteration
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility.

Answer 3

تغییر دادن ولی به صورت جزیی بیشتر برای Plans/Clothing/Opinions

Question 4

1)Individual
There were 200 individuals in the research study.
2)Individuality
We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform.
3)Individually
She washed each glasses individually.
4)Individualize
The teacher individualized the assignment b giving each student a different topic to write about
5)individualized

Answer 4

1)(n):فرد/شخص (adj): شخصی

2(n) فردیت و شخصیت

3) (adv) بطور جداگانه /منحصرا
4) (v) شخصی سازی کردن
5) (adj) شخصی شده

Question 5

Inherent /ɪnˈhɪərənt, -ˈher- $ -ˈhɪr-, -ˈher-/
Staying balanced is an inherent challenge for bicycle riders
Bicycle racing is inherently dangerous

Answer 5

(adj) ذاتی/طبیعی/چسیبده

Question 6

Primary
Primary colors
Primary elections
Primary school
Primary care physicians

Answer 6

Main/first/basic

Question 7

1)physicians /fəˈzɪʃən/

2)Tailor
A tailor’s primary job is altering clothing to fit individuals

3)Substitute teacher ( US) /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt $ -tuːt/
Supply teacher (UK) /səˈplaɪ/
A substitute teacher’s primary job is helping individuals who are injured or sick

4)janitor (US) /ˈdʒænɪtə $ -ər/
Caretaker (UK) /ˈkeəˌteɪkə $ ˈkerˌteɪkər/
Janitor’s primary job is cleaning and taking care of building

Answer 7

1) Formal to say a doctor
2) خیاط
3) معلم جایگزین
4) نگهبان مدرسه (بابا مدرسه

Question 8

Revolution Revolutionize Revolutionary

Bicycles led to a revolution in transportation
Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place
Bicycles were a revolutionary idea

The Earth’s revolution around the sun

the French Revolution of 1789

Answer 8

1) A complete change in methods,opinions,etc., often as a result of progress.
2) a circular movement around something
3) a time when people change a ruler or political system by using force or violence

Question 9

1)Substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt $ -tuːt/
The team captain substituted Ernesto for the injured player.

2)Substitution /ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃən $ -ˈtuː-/
He made the substitution because the injured player was in pain

3)Substitute
The substitute went on to win the game

Answer 9

1)(v): To replace one thing for something different.

2)(n): Refers to the process of making a replacement عمل تعویض/تعویض
Make a substitution

3)Refers to the person or thing that will be used to replace something جایگزین
Substitute teacher

Question 10

Subsequent /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/
Henry Ford’s first car was called the Model T. The subsequent Model A was introduced in 1927

Subsequently
Henry Ford’s created the Model T in 1908.Subsequently , he built the Model A

Answer 10

(adj) : بعدی/بعد/ما بعد

(adv) : متعاقبا

Question 11

Ministry
Minister
Ministerial
Prime minister
SECRETSRIES /ˈsekrətəri $ -teri-/ 
President

Answer 11

وزرات خانه
وزیر
وزارتی
نخست وزیر
منشی/رییس یا همون وزیر در کشورهای انگلیس زبان
رییس جمهور

Question 12

Ministry of finance
Ministry of health
Ministry of labor
Ministry of agriculture
Ministry of transportation

Answer 12

دارایی
سلامت و بهداشت
کار
کشاورزی
حمل و نقل

Question 13

Choke /tʃəʊk $ tʃoʊk/

The smoke was choking me.

Answer 13

(v)خفه کردن

Question 14

conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt $ ˈkɑːn-/
the conflict between tradition and innovation.
Two nations had an armed conflict that lasted five years.

Conflict /kənˈflɪkt/
New evidence which conflicts WITH previous findings

Conflicting
Two professors had conflicting ideas about history

Answer 14

(n): کشمکش درگیری

(V):ناسازگار بودن/

Question 15

Intense /ɪnˈtens/
People have developed an intense fear of Malaria
The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep.

Intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/
Doctors have intensified their efforts to control the disease.

Intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/
They have started an intensive program to educate people.
A one-week intensive course in English
The program includes intensive instruction in English.

Answer 15

(adj): Something that is strong or extreme.
Intense fear/anger/hunger/headache/odor /ˈəʊdə $ ˈoʊdər/ بو / light

(v)شدید کردن و متمرکز

(adj) فشرده
Intensive programe/care/study/effort/therapy

Question 16

Priority /praɪˈɒrəti $ -ˈɔːr-/
My children are my highest priority in life
Hospitals give patients with minor injuries the lowest priority.

Priority
Time is a priority here
Color is not a priority

Prioritize

Answer 16

(n)(c): Priority + adj = اولویت

Priority + ——— =Important

(v)

Question 17

Resident /ˈrezɪdənt/
All of the residents of my village work nearby
Local residents are protesting about the new road.

Reside /rɪˈzaɪd/
Many people in Shanghai reside in apartment buildings
He spent most of his time in Rutherglen, where his family resided.

Residence /ˈrezɪdəns/
We’ll be moving to a new residence next month

Residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl◂/
A quiet residential neighbourhood
Residential property is expensive in big cities.

Telephone services for residential and commercial customers

Answer 17

(n) : A resident who lives in a particular place : Residents
(v) (f) : To live in a particular place
(n) (f): The palce where a person lives in his or her residence : Residences محل اقامت و سکونت
(adj) :Refer to places where people live مسکونی/محلی/قابل سکنی

Question 18

Practitioner  /prækˈtɪʃənə $ -ər/ 
A practitioner of law
A nurse-practitioner
A practitioner of sports
A practitioner of education

Answer 18

(n): someone who works as a doctor or a lawyer متخصص

Question 19

Accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
My brother will accompany me to Indonesia

Be accompanied by something
The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.

Accompaniment /əˈkʌmpənimənt/
The guitarist played with a piano accompaniment

Answer 19

(v) : همراهی کردن : go with / come with
(n) : music that is played in the background at the same time as another instrument or singer that plays or sings the main tune