Insects 2 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

When should you monitor for annual bluegrass weevils?

A

Begin in April

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3
Q

Name 3 native scarabid pests.

A
  1. May/June Beetle
  2. Green June Beetle
  3. Masked Chafer
  4. Black Turfgrass Ataenius
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4
Q

What is Beauvaria?

A

Entomopathogenic fungi

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5
Q

Describe grub injury to turf:

A

Scattered, irregular patches of thinning and/or dead turf

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6
Q

How can you effectively time insecticide treatments?

A
  • GDD’s
  • Plant Phenology
  • Monitoring and Record Keeping
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7
Q

Compare viviparous vs oviparous:

A
  • Oviparous - lays eggs
  • Viviparous - gives birth to live young
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8
Q

How do you calculate degree days?

A

• Start dates vary from February to March

• Calculate degree-day (DD) units for each day

– min 40°, max 70° [(40 + 70)/2] - 50 = 5.

• Add up average DD units (no negative values!) for

each day = DD accumulation

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9
Q

Name a True Bug that is a predator of turf insect pests.

A
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10
Q

describe the two type of insect communication and how they differ.

A
  • Interspecific means they communicate between species, Can be a defense strategy
  • Intraspecific means they communicate within their species find find a mate and find food.
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11
Q

What is an Elytra?

A

Sclerotized wing

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12
Q

What cultural problem in turf is beneficial for chinch bugs?

A

Thatch Accumulation

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13
Q

Where would you first notice Greenbug damage?

A

In heat sink areas

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14
Q

What is lamellate club?

A

It’s a type of Antanae…

(looks like a hand with fingers)

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15
Q

Compare Annual Bluegrass Weevils (Hyperodes) and Billbug Adults.

A
  • ABW’s -
    • Antanae at the apex of the snout
    • Broad snout
    • head and thorax are shorten than Billbug
  • Billbug
    • Narrow Snout
    • Antanae at base of snout
    • Head and Thorax same length as abdomen
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16
Q

What is the most important part of an IPM program?

A
  • Monitoring and Record Keeping
17
Q

How does ABW larvae injure turfgrass?

A

They feed on stems and chew on crowns

18
Q

Why are many insect pests today that were not in the past?

A
  • Transportation of goods and materials has moved them from their native range into new areas
19
Q

What environmental factor is important to insects?

A

Moisture and Temperature

20
Q

Define Biological Control:

A

Controling pests using other living organisms

21
Q

Name a botanical insecticide.

A

Merit

22
Q

Name 2 insects that can be controlled with endophytes

A
  • Armyworm
  • Cutworm
  • Sod Webworm
23
Q

Name a True Bug that is a predator of Turf Insect pests.

A

Big-eyed Bug