Insecticide Flashcards

1
Q

Insecticide

A

Substance which are used to kill insects

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2
Q

Pesticides include

A
Insecticide
Fungicide
Rodenticide
Herbicide
Disinfectant
Repellent
Chemical to control pests
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3
Q

Insecticide classification

A

3 group
Contact poisons
Stomach poison
Fumigants

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4
Q

Contact poison

A
Kill by contact
Pyrethrum
DDT
HCH
DIELDRIN
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5
Q

STOMACH POISON

A

Ingestion cause the death
Paris green
Sodium flouride

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6
Q

Fumigants

A

Gives off vapour which have a lethal effect on the insects

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7
Q

Contact poison may also be

A

Stomach poison

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8
Q

Synthetic contact poison

A

Organo chlorine compund
Organo phosphorus
Carbamates

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9
Q

DDT

A

Contact poison

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10
Q

BHC OR HCH

A

Benzene hexachloride

Hexachlorocyclo hexane

Direct contact poison

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11
Q

Mala thion

A

Least toxic organophosphorus compound

Killing adult mosquito

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12
Q

Abate or teme phos

A

Organophosphorus compound
Control of A stephensi in well and in domestic water container
Dosage not greater than 1.0ppm

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13
Q

Fenthion

A

Smell slight garlic
Insoluble in water
As larvicide very powerful

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14
Q

Dichlorovos DDVP

A

Highly volatile liquid insecticide
Fumigant action
Disinfectant for aircraft

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15
Q

Propox ur

A

Carbamate insecticide

Used where anophelines developed resistance to both DDT and Dieldrin

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16
Q

Pyre th rum

A
Vegetable orgin
Excellent space spray
Contain 0.1 % pyrethrins
For killing adult mosquito
No residual effect
17
Q

Rotenone

A

Control of lice, fleas,mites and ticks

18
Q

Paris green

A
Stomach poison
Insoluble in water
Copper aceto arsenite
Soluble in ammonia and con.acids
Contain over 50% arsenious oxide
Eradicate A.gambiae
19
Q

Poisioning with chlorinated hydrocarbons is treated with

A

Barbi turates

Phenobarbitone

20
Q

Specific antidote for positioning by organophosphorus insecticide

A

Atropine

21
Q

In India natural reservoir of plague

A

Tatera indica

22
Q

Rodents disease

Bacterial

A

Plague
Tularaemia
Salmoneosis

23
Q

Rodents disease

Viral

A

Lassa fever
Haemorrhagic fever
Encephalitis

24
Q

Rodent disease

Rickettsial

A

Scrub typus
Murine typus
Rickettsial pox

25
Q

Rodent disease

Parasitic

A
Hymenolepis
Diminuata
Leishmaniasis
Amoebiasis
Trichinosis
Chagas disease
26
Q

Rat contaminaion of food and water disease

A

Salmonellosis

Leptospirosis

27
Q

Colour coding in pesticides

A

Red -Extremely toxic
Yellow -highly toxic
Blue -moderately toxic
Green -slightly toxic

28
Q

Zinc phosphide colour coding.

A

Red

Rodenticide

29
Q

Endosulfan

A

Yellow highly toxic

30
Q

Malathion

A

Blue colour coding

Moderately toxic

31
Q

Mosquito repellent

A

Green colour coding

32
Q

Insecticide used in repellent

A

Benzyl benzoate
Ethyl hexanediol
Indolane

(BEI. Beee)

33
Q

Least toxic organophosphate

A

Malathion

Used for ultra low volume fogging

34
Q

Fenthion

A

Garlic smell
Baytex
Residual spay
Stomach and contact poison

35
Q

DDT

A
Dichloro diphenyl Trichloro ethane.
Residual effect 18 months
Organo chlorine least toxic 
Synthesized by Zeilder
Properties by Paul Miller
Used for adult mosquito
36
Q

Paris green

A
Green colour powder
Insoluble in water
Cooper acetoarsenite
Kill main against anopheles larvae as surface feeder
Stomach poison