Insect ventilation Flashcards

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1
Q

what is stage one of ventilation in insects?

A

air diffuses through spiracles

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2
Q

what is stage two of ventilation in insects?

A

air diffuses through tracheae

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3
Q

what is stage three of ventilation in insects?

A

air diffuses down trachioles

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4
Q

what is stage four of ventilation in insects?

A

gases dissolve in fluid

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5
Q

what is stage five of ventilation in insects?

A

O2 diffuses into cells and CO2 diffuses out of cells

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6
Q

what is special about active tissues?

A

they have less fluid, so there is more surface area for exchange

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7
Q

what do some insects do to increase air flow?

A

they move their wings or abdomen or thorax

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8
Q

What is in tracheoles?

A

Tracheal fluid

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9
Q

When does water from the tracheal fluid move out?

A

When lactic acid builds up, water moves out by osmosis, increasing the surface area for exchange of gases

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