INS Plymouth, Roanoke & James Town Flashcards
What was the Mayflower?
The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims from England to the New World in 1620.
When did the Mayflower leave England, and how long did the journey take?
The Mayflower left England in September 1620 and took about two months to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
What challenges did the Pilgrims face on their voyage to the New World?
The voyage was long and difficult due to delays, emergency stops, and a longer travel time caused by the ship’s design.
Where did the Pilgrims live on the Mayflower?
The Pilgrims lived on the gun deck, a space of 50 feet by 25 feet with only a 5-foot ceiling, shared by over 100 people.
When did the Pilgrims reach the New World, and why was it dangerous to arrive at that time?
The Pilgrims reached present-day Massachusetts in mid-November 1620, a dangerous time because winter had already begun.
What was stored in the cargo hold of the Mayflower?
The cargo hold contained the supplies the Pilgrims needed to start their new colony.
Who gave permission to start the Jamestown colony?
King James I of England granted a charter to the Virginia Company of London to establish the colony.
What was the goal of the Virginia Company in starting Jamestown?
The goal was to find gold and establish trade in fish and furs.
When and where was Jamestown established?
Jamestown was established in April 1607 along the James River in Virginia.
What hardships did the colonists face during the first two years in Jamestown?
They faced famine, disease, and conflict with local Native American tribes, bringing the colony to the brink of failure.
How did Captain John Smith help the Jamestown colony survive?
John Smith forced the settlers to work and built ties with the local Powhatan people to get food.
What was ‘The Starving Time’ in Jamestown?
The Starving Time was the winter of 1609-1610 when the Powhatan stopped supplying food, and the colonists faced extreme hunger.
How did Jamestown eventually become successful?
The colony began growing tobacco using seeds from the West Indies, which became a profitable cash crop.
What effect did relationships with Native Americans have on the success of Jamestown?
Early conflicts with Native Americans led to food shortages, especially during the Starving Time. However, later trade and relationships helped sustain the colony.
What dessert is known to be one of Taylor Swift’s favorites?
Cheesecake.
Who sponsored the English colony at Roanoke?
Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored the colony to gain favor with Queen Elizabeth.
What problem did the colonists face when they arrived at Roanoke Island?
The fort was in disrepair, with collapsed roofs, overgrown vegetation, and wild animals inside.
What was the significance of the word ‘Croatoan’ carved on a post at Roanoke?
It was the name of a Native American group, and it suggested the colonists might have moved south to live with them.
Why was John White unable to return to Roanoke Island for three years?
England was at war with Spain, and all the ships were being used to fight the Spanish Armada.
Who was the first English child born in the New World?
Virginia Dare, the granddaughter of John White.
Why did Jamestown struggle early on?
The swampy location caused disease, there was poor leadership, and many settlers were unfit for survival in the wilderness.
What actions did Captain John Smith take to help the colony?
He made colonists work, established trade with Native Americans, and imposed strict discipline.
What was ‘The Starving Time’ in Jamestown?
It was the winter of 1609-1610 when food supplies ran out, and colonists faced extreme hunger.
What warm drink is one of Taylor Swift’s favorite beverages?
Chai latte.
How did Jamestown finally achieve economic success?
They began growing tobacco, which became a profitable cash crop.
Who was the leader of the Powhatan tribe, and how did he view John Smith?
The leader was Chief Powhatan, and he viewed John Smith as the life force of Jamestown, sending warriors to kill him.
Why didn’t Lane’s colony succeed?
The settlers did not know how to find food and ran out of supplies.
How was Raleigh’s second attempt at settlement different from his first?
This time, women and children were included among the settlers.
What mystery still surrounds the Lost Colony of Roanoke?
No one knows what happened to the colony. Theories include living with Native Americans, being attacked by the Spanish, or attempting to move inland.
What is one of Taylor Swift’s favorite foods?
Chicken tenders.
