input, output and storage pmt flashcards

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1
Q

give two types of magnetic storage

A

hard drive
floppy disk
magnetic tape

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2
Q

give three examples of input devices

A

keyboard = touchpad
mouse=barcode reader
microscope=magnetic stripe reader
webcam=etc

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3
Q

give an example of a device which is used for both input and output

A

touchscreen

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4
Q

what name is given to the areas on a CDs surface which have been burned into grooves by a laser

A

pits

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5
Q

what does CD stand for

A

compact disc

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6
Q

give three examples of output devices

A

speaker, monitor, printer, projector

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7
Q

which has the highest typical storage capacity:CD , DVD or blu ray

A

blu ray

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8
Q

in hard disk drive, what is mounted at the end of the actuating arm

A

read/write head

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9
Q

give two types of magnetic storage

A

hard disk drive, floppy disk, magnetic tape

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10
Q

which storage device has typical capacities in the range 500gb-5TB

A

Hard disk drive

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11
Q

give two disadvantages os SSDs

A

high cost per GB and limited lifespan

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12
Q

what does ROM stand for

A

read only memory

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13
Q

describe the structure in which information is stored in flash memory

A

information is stored in blocks which are combined to form pages

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14
Q

what is meant by non volatile

A

a non volatile storage medium does not lose its information when power is lost.

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15
Q

which two types of logic gate are used in flash storage

A

NAND AND NOR

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16
Q

Give three advantages of SSDs

A

high transfer speeds, lightweight,no moving parts

17
Q

Is ROM volatile or non volatile

A

non

18
Q

which form of storage device uses silicon semiconductors to store information

A

flash

19
Q

give three disadvantages of CDs

A

they are easily damaged by scratches, relatively low capacities, relatively slow transfer speeds