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Clinical Rotations > Inpatient EOR -eponyms > Flashcards

Inpatient EOR -eponyms Flashcards

1
Q

JAK 2 mutation

A

polycythemia vera

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2
Q

Mi-2 autoantibody

A

dermatomyosititis

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3
Q

Charcot’s triad

A

fever, RUQ, jaudice

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4
Q

Reynold’s pentad

A

F, jaundice, RUQ, AMS, sepsis

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5
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

conjunctivitis
arthritis
urethritis

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6
Q

Charcot’s neuro triad

A

(MS)
staccato speech
nystagmus
intention tremor

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7
Q

Beck’s triad

A

pericardial tamponade

JVD, muffled heart, HOTN

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8
Q

VIrchow’s triad

A

endothelial damage, venous statis, hypercoag

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9
Q

HUS triad

A

thrombocytopenia
hemolytic anemia
kidney failure/uremia

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10
Q

Endocarditis triad

A

fever, anemia, heart murmur

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11
Q

Osler’s nodes

A

nodes on finger and toe pads indicative of endocarditis

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12
Q

Roth spots

A

retinal hemorrhage w pale center

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13
Q

Janeway lesion

A

painful red macules on hands and feet

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14
Q

tram track xray

A

bronchiectasis

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15
Q

cobblestone colonoscopy with skip lesions

A

Crohn’s disease

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16
Q

moth-eaten muscle bx

A

fibromyalgia

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17
Q

Cotton wool skull XR

A

Paget’s dz

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18
Q

Grass blade, flame lucency long bone XR

A

lytic phase Paget’s

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19
Q

Coarse trabeculae XR

A

sclerotic phase Paget’s

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20
Q

turbid CSF

A

bacterial menengitis

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21
Q

Owl’s eyes inclusions

A

CMV

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22
Q

Kerley B lines on CXR

A

increased PV pressure

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23
Q

Batwing/butterfly on CXR

A

increased PV pressure (>KV lines)

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24
Q

fried egg tumor cells and chicken wire capillaries

A

Oligodendroglioma (from brain bx)

25
Q

ring-enhancing lesions

A

toxoplasmosis and CNS lymphoma

26
Q

wbc casts

A

pyelonephritis, AIN

27
Q

muddy brown cast

A

ATN

28
Q

RBC cast

A

AGN, nephritic syndrome, PAN

29
Q

AEIOU

A 
acid base
electrolyte (hyperK)
intox 
overloaded volume
uremia
30
Q

broad waxy casts

A

CKD

31
Q

hyaline cast

A

prerenal kidney injury

32
Q

fat oval bodies

A

polycystic kidney, nephrotic syndrome

33
Q

Maltese cross RBC

A

babeosis

34
Q

Maltese cross with fat oval body

A

nephrotic syndrome

35
Q

Levine’s sign

A

hand clutched over chest

36
Q

Kussmaul’s sign

A

increased JVP with inspiratioj

restrictive cardiomyopathy

37
Q

Homan sign

A

calf pain with foot dorsiflexion

38
Q

watermelon stomach

A

scleroderma

39
Q

yellow, negative infringement needle crystal

A

gout

40
Q

blue, +biinfringement, rhombiud crystal

A

psuedogout

41
Q

P-ANCA

A

UC

42
Q

ASCA

A

Crohn’s dz

43
Q

Jo-1

A

mechanic’s hands and interstitial lung dz for myosititis

44
Q

Bence-Jonces protein

A

multiple myeloma

45
Q

MUDPILE

A 
methanol
uremia
DKA
paraldehyde
iron, INH
lactic acidosis
etoh, ethylene glycol
salicylates
46
Q

JONES criteria

A

acute rhuematic fever

Major

  • Joint
  • O, my Carditis
  • Nodules
  • Erythema marginatum
  • St Vitus Dance
Minor
fever
arthralgia
ESR, CRP
Prolonged PR
47
Q

Ranson’s criteria

A

acute pancreatitis prognosis

48
Q

Rome III criteria

A 
IBS
pain 3d/mo x 3mo
- better w pooping
- aw chg freq
- aw chg form
49
Q

MD SOAP BRAIN

A

criteria for lupus

malar rash
discoid rash
serositits
oral ulcer
arthritis
photosensitive
blood do
renal do
ana
immuno do
neuro do
50
Q

RIFLE criteria

A

AKI

1.5x Cr= risk
2x Cr = injury
3x Cr = failure

51
Q

DUKE criteria

A

endocarditis

major
+blood culture
+ TTE/TEE

minor
IVDA, fake valve
fever
emboli (PE, ICH, janeway)
lesions (roth spot)
atypical organism
52
Q

MELD score

A

prognosis for ESLD in cirrohsis

53
Q

Well’s score

A

PE probability (<1 use ddimer)

54
Q

Horner’s syndrome

A

cluster HA & Pancoast syndrome (lung neoplasm)

ptosis, miosis, anhidriosis, rhinnrhea/congestion, lacrimation

55
Q

WHL syndrome

A

chromosome 3 del, RCC a/w cebebellar ehamngioblastoma

56
Q

Trousseau sign

A

carpal spasm with BP cuff (hypoCa)

57
Q

Trousseau syndrome

A

phlebitis a/w Ca

58
Q

Chvostek sign

A

facial spasm with nerve tap (hypoCa)

59
Q

SVC syndrome

A

dilatated neck vein, facial swelling, prom chest veins (neoplasm)

a/w small cell, oat cell

Clinical Rotations (9 decks)

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