Inpatient EOR -eponyms

Question 1

JAK 2 mutation

Answer 1

polycythemia vera

Question 2

Mi-2 autoantibody

Answer 2

dermatomyosititis

Question 3

Charcot’s triad

Answer 3

fever, RUQ, jaudice

Question 4

Reynold’s pentad

Answer 4

F, jaundice, RUQ, AMS, sepsis

Question 5

Reiter’s syndrome

Answer 5

conjunctivitis
arthritis
urethritis

Question 6

Charcot’s neuro triad

Answer 6

(MS)
staccato speech
nystagmus
intention tremor

Question 7

Beck’s triad

Answer 7

pericardial tamponade

JVD, muffled heart, HOTN

Question 8

VIrchow’s triad

Answer 8

endothelial damage, venous statis, hypercoag

Question 9

HUS triad

Answer 9

thrombocytopenia
hemolytic anemia
kidney failure/uremia

Question 10

Endocarditis triad

Answer 10

fever, anemia, heart murmur

Question 11

Osler’s nodes

Answer 11

nodes on finger and toe pads indicative of endocarditis

Question 12

Roth spots

Answer 12

retinal hemorrhage w pale center

Question 13

Janeway lesion

Answer 13

painful red macules on hands and feet

Question 14

tram track xray

Answer 14

bronchiectasis

Question 15

cobblestone colonoscopy with skip lesions

Answer 15

Crohn’s disease

Question 16

moth-eaten muscle bx

Answer 16

fibromyalgia

Question 17

Cotton wool skull XR

Answer 17

Paget’s dz

Question 18

Grass blade, flame lucency long bone XR

Answer 18

lytic phase Paget’s

Question 19

Coarse trabeculae XR

Answer 19

sclerotic phase Paget’s

Question 20

turbid CSF

Answer 20

bacterial menengitis

Question 21

Owl’s eyes inclusions

Answer 21

CMV

Question 22

Kerley B lines on CXR

Answer 22

increased PV pressure

Question 23

Batwing/butterfly on CXR

Answer 23

increased PV pressure (>KV lines)

Question 24

fried egg tumor cells and chicken wire capillaries

Answer 24

Oligodendroglioma (from brain bx)

Question 25

ring-enhancing lesions

Answer 25

toxoplasmosis and CNS lymphoma

Question 26

wbc casts

Answer 26

pyelonephritis, AIN

Question 27

muddy brown cast

Answer 27

ATN

Question 28

RBC cast

Answer 28

AGN, nephritic syndrome, PAN

Question 29

AEIOU

Answer 29

``` acid base electrolyte (hyperK) intox overloaded volume uremia ```

Question 30

broad waxy casts

Answer 30

CKD

Question 31

hyaline cast

Answer 31

prerenal kidney injury

Question 32

fat oval bodies

Answer 32

polycystic kidney, nephrotic syndrome

Question 33

Maltese cross RBC

Answer 33

babeosis

Question 34

Maltese cross with fat oval body

Answer 34

nephrotic syndrome

Question 35

Levine's sign

Answer 35

hand clutched over chest

Question 36

Kussmaul's sign

Answer 36

increased JVP with inspiratioj | restrictive cardiomyopathy

Question 37

Homan sign

Answer 37

calf pain with foot dorsiflexion

Question 38

watermelon stomach

Answer 38

scleroderma

Question 39

yellow, negative infringement needle crystal

Answer 39

gout

Question 40

blue, +biinfringement, rhombiud crystal

Answer 40

psuedogout

Question 41

P-ANCA

Answer 41

UC

Question 42

ASCA

Answer 42

Crohn's dz

Question 43

Jo-1

Answer 43

mechanic's hands and interstitial lung dz for myosititis

Question 44

Bence-Jonces protein

Answer 44

multiple myeloma

Question 45

MUDPILE

Answer 45

``` methanol uremia DKA paraldehyde iron, INH lactic acidosis etoh, ethylene glycol salicylates ```

Question 46

JONES criteria

Answer 46

acute rhuematic fever Major - Joint - O, my Carditis - Nodules - Erythema marginatum - St Vitus Dance ``` Minor fever arthralgia ESR, CRP Prolonged PR ```

Question 47

Ranson's criteria

Answer 47

acute pancreatitis prognosis

Question 48

Rome III criteria

Answer 48

``` IBS pain 3d/mo x 3mo - better w pooping - aw chg freq - aw chg form ```

Question 49

MD SOAP BRAIN

Answer 49

criteria for lupus ``` malar rash discoid rash serositits oral ulcer arthritis photosensitive blood do renal do ana immuno do neuro do ```

Question 50

RIFLE criteria

Answer 50

AKI 1.5x Cr= risk 2x Cr = injury 3x Cr = failure

Question 51

DUKE criteria

Answer 51

endocarditis major +blood culture + TTE/TEE ``` minor IVDA, fake valve fever emboli (PE, ICH, janeway) lesions (roth spot) atypical organism ```

Question 52

MELD score

Answer 52

prognosis for ESLD in cirrohsis

Question 53

Well's score

Answer 53

PE probability (<1 use ddimer)

Question 54

Horner's syndrome

Answer 54

cluster HA & Pancoast syndrome (lung neoplasm) | ptosis, miosis, anhidriosis, rhinnrhea/congestion, lacrimation

Question 55

WHL syndrome

Answer 55

chromosome 3 del, RCC a/w cebebellar ehamngioblastoma

Question 56

Trousseau sign

Answer 56

carpal spasm with BP cuff (hypoCa)

Question 57

Trousseau syndrome

Answer 57

phlebitis a/w Ca

Question 58

Chvostek sign

Answer 58

facial spasm with nerve tap (hypoCa)

Question 59

SVC syndrome

Answer 59

dilatated neck vein, facial swelling, prom chest veins (neoplasm) a/w small cell, oat cell