Behavioral Health Flashcards
lamictal (lamotrigine) SAE
SJS (if drug stopped then suddenly restarted, or if high dose)
SIGECAPS
SI, lack of interest, guilt, energy, concentration, appetite, psychomotor agitation, sleep
DIGFAST
distractibility, irresponsible, grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity/libido increased, sleep decreased, talkative
atypical antidepressant for appetite/sleep
mirtazapine
generic version of remeron
mirtazapine
serotonin syndrome is what
akathisia, tremor, hyperthermia, HTN, clonus, death
NT in migraine
seratonin- too low
inhibitory NT
GABA
excitatory NTs
glutamate and Ach
NT in Alzheimer’s
Ach is underactive
histamine originates in the
tuberomamillary nucleus of hypothalamus
what to give for muscle contractions d/t atypical antipsychotics
diphendramine IM
NT involved in DPN?
seratonin and NE are undersactive
NT in anxiety?
GABA and seratonin are underactive
NT in Parkinson’s
Ach - overactive, DA - underactive
NT in schizophrenia?
DA - hyperactive
avoid in pg
fluoxetine, sertraline, amitriptaline
fluoxetine, sertraline MOA
blocks SERT
duloxetine MOA
blocks SERT + NET
rasagline, selegine MOA
inhibit DA degradation by MAO-B
carbamazepine MOA
inactiate NA channel to potentiate GABA response
benzo MOA
binds to GABA-A site, enhance Cl influx
clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone MOA
5HT2 block>D2 block
Facilitate DA release in cortex (less neg sx)
and
D2 antagonis in mesolimibc pathway (less pos sx w/o causing EPS)
halperidol
D2 block»5HT2 block
antipsychotic w/ high risk of agranulocyosis
clozapine
atypical antipsychotic good for elderly (non-sedating)
risperidone (rise and shine)
atypical antipsychotic w/ QT prolongation
ziprasidone
drug for DPN + migraine
amytriptaline (trycyclic antidepressant)
benzo approved as short term sleep aid
triazolam
non-SSRI used for GAD that does not cause sedation
buspirone
bipolar d/o drugs
lithium, valproic acid, lamoptrigine, olzanapine
antidep ok to give kids <14 yo
fluoxetine
antidep bad for anxiety b/c if can cause agitation, anxiety, seizure
buproprion - blocks DA uptake, MOA poorly understood
cardiac toxicities of TCA
arrthymia, tachycardia, orthostatic HOTN, conduction block
tx w/ LIDOCAINE
antiDPN class that can be easiest OD’d on - do not give to pt w/ SI
TCA
anticonvulsant w/ high risk of TEN in Han Chinese
carbamezpine
other indication of carbamezapine besides anticonvulsant
bipolar d/o, trigeminal neuralgia