Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry Flashcards
Ammoniated mercury is also known as:
a. calomel
b. corrosive sublimate
c. lunar caustic
d. white precipitate
d. white precipitate
The rays which have no mass and no charge but of very high energy and excellent penetrating power:
a. alpha
b. beta
c. gamma
d. x-ray
c. gamma
Antacids that cause “rebound” hyperacidity are:
a. Mg(OH)2 & Al(OH)2
b. Na2CO3
c. NA2S2O3 & MgSO4
d. NaHCO3 & CaCO3
d. NaHCO3 & CaCO3
Evolves a gas with a fruity odor when treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and ethanol:
a. acetate
b. chlorate
c. sulfate
d. silicate
a. acetate
A buffer system that has been modified to include NaCl to make it isotonic with physiologic fluid:
a. Sorensen phosphate buffer
b. Gifford’s buffer
c. Feldman’s buffer
d. Atkin & Pentin buffer
c. Feldman’s buffer
An orange-red sulfide insoluble in NH3 but soluble in excess (NH4)2S:
a. CdS
b. Sb2S3
c. HgS
d. MnS
b. Sb2S3
“Artificial Air” is used therapeutically to alleviate difficult respiration and contains:
a. 60% oxygen & 40% helium
b. 20% oxygen & 80% helium
c. 20% helium & 80% oxygen
d. 40% helium & 60% oxygen
b. 20% oxygen & 80% helium
A mixture composed chiefly of potassium polysulfide and potassium thiosulfate:
a. sulfur lac
b. sulfurated potash
c. sublimed sulfur
d. washed sulfur
b. sulfurated potash
The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is:
a. electron affinity
b. kinetic energy
c. ionization potential
d. electrical energy
c. ionization potential
These elements form basic anhydrides except one:
a. S
b. Na
c. Mg
d. Ca
a. S
Simethicone-containing antacids contain simethicone as:
a. antacid
b. antiflatulent
c. antifoaming agent
d. protective
b. antiflatulent & c. antifoaming agent
This element is used as a glucose tolerance factor:
a. Cr
b. Si
c. Mg
d. Mn
a. Cr
The first element produced artificially is:
a. Rn
b. Ta
c. Tc
d. Pt
c. Tc (Technetium)
The reason why BaSO4 can be used or taken internally without causing any toxicity is that:
a. it does not dissociate in the GIT
b. it is soluble in the GIT
c. the GI fluids can neutralize it
d. it does not reach the GIT since it is a powerful emetic
a. it does not dissociate in the GIT
Acids have the following properties except:
a. sour taste
b. donor of protons
c. neutralize bases
d. pH above 7
d. pH above 7
Drug of choice to combat systemic acidosis:
a. KHCO3
b. NaHCO3
c. Na2CO3
d. K2CO3
b. NaHCO3
This metal, in the form of thin foil, is used as a protective for burn treatment due to its property of conserving fluids and of stimulating tissue growth;
a. Sn
b. Al
c. Zn
d. Pd
b. Al
Both iron and copper are found in which respiratory enzyme:
a. trisinase
b. cytochrome oxidase
c. peroxide
d. oxidase
b. cytochrome oxidase
Plaster of Paris is chemically:
a. CaO
b. CaCO3
c. CaSO4
d. CaSO4. 1/2 H2O
e. (CaSO4)2 H2O
d. CaSO4. 1/2 H2O
The gas considered officially as pharmaceutical inhalant:
a. oxygen
b. nitrous oxide
c. carbon dioxide
d. a & b only
e. all of the above
e. all of the above
Also known as salt-forming group of elements are the:
a. alkali metals
b. alkaline earth metals
c. chalcogen
d. halogens
e. coinage metals
d. halogens
The major side effect from the use of barium sulfate suspension as radiopaque is:
a. diarrhea
b. constipation
c. vomiting
d. dizziness
b. constipation
The alum silicate which is antidiarrheal:
a. pumice
b. bentonite
c. kaolin
d. attapulgite
e. calamine
c. kaolin
Fehling’s & Benedict’s reagent, used to determine the presence of reducing sugars contain which salt:
a. CaSO4
b. NiSO4
c. CuSO4
d. MgSO4
e. SrSO4
c. CuSO4
Substance added to glass to improve its coefficient of expansion:
a. MnO2
b. B
c. K
d. Pb
b. B
Which vitamin enhance the physiological utilization of Ca in the body?
a. Vitamin B12
b. Vitamin C
c. Vitamin C
d. Vitamin D
e. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin D
A thyroid disorder known as goiter is caused by the lack of:
a. calcium
b. iodine
c. sodium
d. potassium
b. iodine
Salts of these alkaline metals are used as sedative depressant in psychiatry:
a. lithium
b. iridium
c. potassium
d. calcium
a. lithium
The element present in hemoglobin of the blood which plays an important role in red blood cell-oxygen
transport is:
a. Ca
b. Mg
c. Fe
d. P
c. Fe
Besides activated charcoal and tannic acid, the other component of universal antidote is:
a. MgO
b. MgCO3
c. Mg3(PO4)2
d. MgCl2
e. Mg(OH)2
a. MgO
In the form of its salt, this ion is essential to life being the structural basis of skeleton, an important factor in
blood coagulation:
a. Mg
b. Ca
c. Zn
d. PO4
b. Ca
This element is present in insulin:
a. Cu
b. Fe
c. Mg
d. Zn
e. Co
d. Zn
Oxygen and ozone are:
a. isotopes
b. isobars
c. polymorphs
d. allotropes
d. allotropes
Softest mineral known:
a. calamine
b. kaolin
c. talc
d. bentonite
e. silica
c. talc
A 10 volume hydrogen peroxide is equivalent to ______% H2O2:
a. 3%
b. 9%
c. 20%
d. 30%
a. 3%
Mineral chameleon is the synonym of the powerful oxidizing agent:
a. NaI
b. KMnO4
c. MnO2
d. KNO3
b. KMnO4
This ion is used very effectively as astringent, protective and antiperspirant:
a. Mg
b. Al
c. Zn
d. Cu
b. Al
Strong iodine solution contains KI for the purpose of:
a. preservation
b. reducing agent
c. preventing precipitation
d. none of the above
c. preventing precipitation
Prepared chalk or precipitated chalk is chemically known as:
a. MgCO3
b. Na2CO3
c. Ca3(PO4)2
d. CaCO3
d. CaCO3
Rochelle salt which is used as a cathartic and also as sequestering agent is:
a. KHC4H4O6
b. NaKC4H4O6
c. KSbOC4H4O6
d. Na2C4H4O6
b. NaKC4H4O6
A metal which is unaffected by body fluids and attaches itself to bones, is now used in surgical repairs of
bones, nerves and muscles:
a. aluminum
b. iron
c. tantalum
d. tin
c. tantalum
Blue vitriol, an effective astringent and emetic is chemically:
a. FeSO4-7H2O
b. CaCl2
c. CU(C2H3O2)2
d. CuSO4 5H2O
d. CuSO4 5H2O
All of the following ions are present in the intracellular fluids except:
a. K+
b. Na+
c. Mg 2+
d. HPO4-3
b. Na+
Bordeaux mixture used as fungicide contains:
a. selenium sulfide
b. magnesium sulfate
c. cupric sulfate
d. silver nitrate
c. cupric sulfate
Calomel is:
a. Hg2Cl2
b. HgCl2
c. stannous fluoride
d. ZnCl
a. Hg2Cl2
Amalgams are alloys of:
a. iron
b. zinc
c. copper
d. mercury
d. mercury
The most electronegative element in the periodic table is:
a. sulfur
b. oxygen
c. chlorine
d. fluorine
d. fluorine
White vitriol is referred to:
a. CuSO4-5H2O
b. FeSO4-7H2O
c. ZnSO4-7H2O
d. H2SO4
c. ZnSO4-7H2O
Saltpeter, a meat preservative is the synonym for:
a. KNO2
b. NaNO3
c. NaNO2
d. KNO3
d. KNO3
Most abundant and essential of all elements:
a. oxygen
b. silicon
c. hydrogen
d. nitrogen
a. oxygen
The following are aluminum salts except:
a. alum
b. borax
c. kaolin
d. pumice
b. borax
Electrolyte replenisher in dehydration:
a. sodium iodide
b. potassium iodide
c. sodium bromide
d. sodium chloride
e. sodium sulfate
d. sodium chloride
Cream of tartar is:
a. potassium bitartrate
b. sodium bitartrate
c. KCl
d. sodium carbonate
a. potassium bitartrate
Employed topically as astringent and protectant in ointment:
a. HgS
b. CdO
c. ZnO
d. HgO
c. ZnO
A substance which takes up water or moisture but does not dissolve is:
a. dehydrating agent
b. deliquescent
c. efflorescent
d. hygroscopic
d. hygroscopic
Ammonia is used as:
a. anesthetic
b. expectorant
c. respiratory depressant
d. respiratory stimulant
d. respiratory stimulant
To kill microorganism in inanimate objects we simply used:
a. antiseptic
b. corrosive
c. disinfectant
d. sterilization
c. disinfectant
Laughing gas is a:
a. general anesthetic
b. caustic
c. disinfectant
d. local anesthetic
a. general anesthetic
Increases osmotic load of the GIT:
a. bulk-forming laxative
b. emollient laxative
c. saline cathartic
d. stimulant laxative
c. saline cathartic
Inert gas with anesthetic properties:
a. argon
b. helium
c. krypton
d. neon
c. krypton
The ion that gives a Turnbulls’ blue precipitate with potassium ferricyanide:
a. ferrous
b. ferric
c. cobalt
d. nickel
a. ferrous
It forms white precipitate with HCl but blackens upon addition of ammonium hydroxide:
a. cupric
b. mercurous
c. plumbous
d. silver
b. mercurous
The ion that gives a purple solution with sodium bismuthate:
a. cobalt
b. ferrous
c. ferric
d. manganese
d. manganese
Which of the following is a native of hydrous magnesium silicate:
a. talc
b. pumice
c. kaolin
d. bentonite
a. talc
The ion that gives a Prussian blue precipitate with potassium ferrocyanide:
a. ferric
b. ferrous
c. cobalt
d. nickel
a. ferric
The mechanism of action in the use of carbon as anti-diarrheal is:
a. absorption
b. adsorption
c. precipitation
d. oxidation
b. adsorption
Physiologically inert substances added to the main component of the tablet so it will be convenient to swallow are termed as:
a. diluent
b. lubricant
c. surfactants
d. thickening agent
a. diluent
Some of the uses of astringent are:
a. anti-perspirant
b. caustic
c. styptic
d. all of these
d. all of these
Best radiopharmaceutical agent for bone imaging:
a. Tc99m IDA
b. Tc99m albumin colloid
c. Tc99m Ferpentate
d. Tc99m etidronate
d. Tc99m etidronate
All of the following are mechanisms of anti-microbial action, except:
a. oxidation
b. halogenation
c. hydrolysis
d. precipitation
c. hydrolysis
The ion that gives a white precipitate with HCl which is soluble in excess ammonium hydroxide but reprecipitated upon addition of nitric acid:
a. silver
b. plumbous
c. mercurous
d. cupric
a. silver
The ion that gives positive result to Rinman’s Green Test:
a. aluminum
b. chromium
c. manganese
d. zinc
d. zinc
According to this law, the rate of the reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrate of the reactants to the power of its coefficient in a balanced equation:
a. Law of Conservation of Mass c. Law of Mass Action
b. Law of Definite Proportion d. Le Chatelier’s Principle
c. Law of Mass Action
An agent that loses one or more electrons in a redox reaction:
a. oxidizing agent
b. reducing agent
c. catalyst
d. inhibitor
b. reducing agent
Nickel ion in solution is colored:
a. colorless
b. blue
c. green
d. yellow
c. green
Describes a process or reaction that absorbs heat:
a. endothermic
b. exothermic
c. miscible
d. immiscible
a. endothermic
Aluminum reagent is chemically known as:
a. aluminum salt of carboxylic acid
b. aluminum salt of aurintricarboxylic acid
c. aluminum salt of tricarboxylic acid
d. none of the above
b. aluminum salt of aurintricarboxylic acid
The ion that produces an intense blue colored solution with an excess ammonia and a reddish brown precipitate with potassium ferrocyanide:
a. cuprous
b. cupric
c. cadmium
d. zinc
b. cupric
The ion that gives positive result to Thenard’s Blue Test:
a. aluminum
b. chromium
c. manganese
d. zinc
a. aluminum
The ion that gives a yellow precipitate with NaOH and scarlet red precipitate with an excess KI:
a. mercurous
b. mercuric
c. plumbous
d. bismuth
b. mercuric
The following can cause a shift of equilibrium except:
a. catalyst
b. concentration
c. pressure
d. temperature
a. catalyst
They are called the “soluble group”:
a. alkali metals
b. alkaline earth metals
c. aluminum-iron group
d. silver group
a. alkali metals
In the cation analysis, group I ions are often called:
a. insoluble chloride group
b. soluble chloride group
c. soluble sulfide group
d. insoluble sulfide group
a. insoluble chloride group
In semi-micro procedures, the process of filtration is replaced by the use of:
a. vacuum
b. centrifuge
c. buchner funnel
d. all of the above
b. centrifuge
It shows a similar properties to that of sodium and potassium:
a. ammonium
b. barium
c. calcium
d. magnesium
a. ammonium
A state in which the rate of forward and reverse reactions are the same:
a. chemical equilibrium
b. equilibrium
c. bond length
d. bond order
a. chemical equilibrium
A rule that states that when a stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium shifts to relieve the stress:
a. Law of Mass Action
b. Le Chatelier’s Principle
c. Law of Conservation of mass
d. Law of Definite Proportion
b. Le Chatelier’s Principle
Blood red colorization with CNS but a blue precipitate with hexacyanoferrate(II):
a. ferric
b. calcium
c. magnesium
d. cobalt
a. ferric
A measure of a solution’s acid strength, the negative common log of the [H3O+]:
a. pH
b. pOH
c. Ka
d. Kb
a. pH
The isotope used in the determination of the volume of red blood cells and total blood volume:
a. Cr-51
b. Co-58
c. Fe-59
d. Ra-226
a. Cr-51
The amphoteric property of this compound prevents systemic alkalosis:
a. Al(OH)3
b. Ca(OH)2
c. Mg(OH)2
d. Pb(OH)2
a. Al(OH)3
Radiopharmaceutical agent for thyroid function
a. sodium iodide 1-125
b. Tc-99m-Entidronate
c. Tc-99m-Phytate
d. Tc-99
a. sodium iodide 1-125
Substance that shows strong conductivity property and a high degree of ionization:
a. Strong electrolyte
b. Non-electrolyte
c. weak electrolyte
d. buffer
a. Strong electrolyte
The chemical properties of the elements depend upon the extent to which their electrons are:
a. replaced
b. completed
c. lost
d. redistributed
c. lost
It gives the spatial orientation of the electron cloud with respect to the three areas in space:
a. Spin quantum number
b. Magnetic quantum number
c. Principal quantum number
d. Azimuthal
b. Magnetic quantum number
An acid which is a proton donor yield a:
a. base
b. salt
c. conjugate base
d. conjugate acid
c. conjugate base
Substances that absorb moisture from the atmosphere and dissolve in it is said to be:
a. deliquescent
b. efflorescent
c. hydrolysis
d. none of the above
a. deliquescent
This compound when mixed with the hemoglobin of the blood, results in asphyxial death:
a. carbon dioxide
b. carbon monoxide
c. nitrogen oxide
d. sulfur dioxide
b. carbon monoxide
The following are oxidizing agents, except:
a. K2Cr2O7
b. Na2C2O4
c. I2
d. KMnO4
b. Na2C2O4
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons of an atom:
a. atomic weight
b. isotopes
c. atomic number
d. mass number
d. mass number
All are iodine-containing preparations, except:
a. Betadine
b. Iodine tincture
c. Formol
d. Lugol’s solution
c. Formol
The _______ of any liquid is the temperature at which the liquid phase and the solid phase are in equilibrium under a pressure of one atmosphere:
a. vapor pressure
b. freezing point
c. evaporating point
d. boiling point
b. freezing point
Epsom salt is synonymous to:
a. Magnesium sulfate
b. Calcium sulfate
c. Cadmium sulfate
d. Zinc sulfate
a. Magnesium sulfate
A preparation made by incorporating a solution of lead subacetate with an ointment base consisting of wool fat, white wax, white petroleum and camphor:
a. white lead
b. Goulard’s cerate
c. sugar of lead
d. Goulard’s extract
b. Goulard’s cerate
The smallest particle of matter which enters into a chemical combination
a. molecule
b. element
c. atom
d. compound
c. atom
Halogen used as a common water disinfectant
a. iodine
b. bromine
c. fluorine
d. chlorine
d. chlorine
Transfer of solvent molecules thru a semi permeable membrane
a. diffusion
b. distillation
c. osmosis
d. condensation
c. osmosis
Weight of a solute in a given quantity of water is known as ________ of solution:
a. concentration
b. weight
c. volume
d. dissolution
a. concentration
The chloride of this metal is an astringent, antiperspirant and deodorant:
a. Mn
b. Ga
c. Al
d. Ca
c. Al
Copper imparts a characteristic _________ color to a nonluminous flame
a. emerald green
b. scarlet
c. blue
d. golden yellow
a. emerald green
Weak electrolytes are:
a. unstable solution c. poor conductors of electricity
b. strong conductor of electricity d. non-conductors of electricity
c. poor conductors of electricity
Examples of protective from inorganic compounds except:
a. Kaolin
b. Calamine
c. Zinc oxide
d. Glycerol
d. Glycerol
Laughing gas is for _________ preparation
a. sedative
b. anesthetic
c. protective
d. antacid
b. anesthetic
Heavy water is:
a. H2O2
b. D2O
c. T3O
d. H2O
b. D2O
Element common to all acids:
a. oxygen
b. hydrogen
c. chlorine
d. all of the above
b. hydrogen
For treatment of mental ailments:
a. Li2CO3
b. Na2CO3
c. CaCO3
d. K2CO3
a. Li2CO3
Cinnabar is chemically:
a. HgCl
b. HgS
c. Zn
d. ZnSO4
b. HgS
Oxides of typically non-metallic elements are:
a. neutral
b. basic
c. acidic
d. amphoteric
c. acidic
The law that expresses the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of gases in the equation, PV = nRT, where n = no. of moles of gas and R is constant which is the same for all gases that behave ideally is known as:
a. Gay-Lussac’s Law
b. Boyle’s Law
c. Charles’ Law
d. Ideal Gas Law
d. Ideal Gas Law
Most active of metallic elements:
a. alkali metals
b. oxidizing agent
c. base metals
d. solubilizing agent
a. alkali metals