Inorganic Chemistry Flashcards
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Agua oxygenada
Hydrogen Peroxide
H2O2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Aqua fortis
Nitric acid
HNO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Baking Soda
Sodium bicarbonate
NaHCO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Bleach
Sodium hypochlorite
NaOCl
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Blue vitriol
Copper sulfate pentahydrate
CuSO4. 5H2O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Borax
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
Na₂[B₄O₅(OH)₄]·8H₂O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
Hg₂Cl₂
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide
KOH
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide
NaOH
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Chalk/ Limestone
Calcium carbonate
CaCO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Chile saltpeper
Sodium nitrate
NaNO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Corrosive sublimate
Mercuric chloride
HgCl2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Cream of tartar
Potassium bitartrate
KC4H5O6
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Cryolite
Sodium hexafluoroaluminate
Na3AlF
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Dry ice
Solid Carbon dioxide
CO2 (s)
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Epsom salt
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
MgSO4·7H2O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Flourspar
Calcium fluoride
CaF2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Fowler’s solution
Potassium arsenite
K3AsO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Glass
Silicon dioxide (processed sand)
SiO2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Galena
Lead sulfide
PbS
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Glauber’s salt
Sodium sulfate decahydrate
Na₂SO₄.10H₂O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Green Vitriol
Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate
FeSO4. 7H2O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
CaSO4 . 2H2O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Hartshorn/ Preston salt
Ammonium carbonate
[NH₄]₂CO₃
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Hematite
Ferric oxide
Fe₂O₃
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Laughing gas
Nitrous oxide
N ₂O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Lime
Calcium oxide
Cao
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Limewater/ Slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide solution
Ca(OH)2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Litharge
Lead oxide
PbO
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Lugol’s solution
Iodine solution, 5% (strong)
I2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate
AgNO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide
MgO
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Milk of magnesia
Magnesium hydroxide
Mg(OH)2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Muriatic acid
Hydrochloric acid
HCl
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Oil of vitriol
Sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Paris green
Cupric acetoarsenite
Cu(C2H3O2)2.3Cu(AsO2)2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Plaster of paris
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
CaSO4⋅ 1/2H2O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Prussian blue
Ferric ferrocyanide
Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Prussic acid
Hydrocyanic acid
HCN
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Pyrite
Ferrous sulfide
FeS2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Rochelle salt
Sodium potassium tartrate
KNaC4H4O6
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Scheele’s green
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
CuHAsO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium chloride
NH4Cl
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Salt
Sodium chloride
NaCl
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Saltpeter
Potassium nitrate
KNO3
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Sand
Silicon dioxide
SiO2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Tartar emetic
Antimony potassium tartrate
K2Sb2(C4H2O6)2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Turnbull’s blue
Ferrous ferricyanide
Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
Washing soda
Sodium carbonate decahydrate
Na₂CO₃.10 H₂O
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
White precipitate
Ammoniated mercury
Hg(NH2)Cl
Give the chemical name and formula of the ff:
White vitriol
Zinc sulfate heptahydrate
ZnSO4. 7H2O
IA is also known as
Alkali metals
IIA is also known as
Alkaline earth metals
IIIA is also known as
Boron group/ Icosagens
IVA is also known as
Carbon group/ Crystallogens
VA is also known as
Nitrogen group/ Pnictogens
VIA is also known as
Oxygen group/ Chalcogens
VIIA is also known as
Halogens
VIIIA is also known as
Noble/ Inert gases
IB is also known as
Coinage metals
IIB is also known as
Volatile metals
IIIB is also known as
Scandium group
IVB is also known as
Titanium group
VB is also known as
Vanadium group
VIB is also known as
Chromium group
VIIB is also known as
Manganese group
VIIIB is also known as
Triads
Silica + Na2CO3
Glass
Glass type I
Highly Resistant Borosilicate (Pyrex, Borosil)
Boron – decrease coefficient of expansion
Glass type II
Treated Soda Lime Glass
Glass type III
Soda Lime Glass;
Glass type IV/NP
General Soda Lime Glass
Leach tests for Glass type II
Water attack test
Leach tests for type I & III
Powdered glass test
Glass modification for K
Brown/ amber, light resistant
Glass modification for Se
Red
Glass modification for MnO2
Masks blue-green color Fe usu. present in glass
Glass modification for B (as borate)
Decrease coefficient of expansion
Glass modification for Pb
Increase refractive index
Glass modification for Rare earths
Selectively absorb light of certain wavelengths
Glass modification for HF
Glass etching
It behaves like a mix of metals and non metals, can be traced as a cut across most group in the p block from upper left to lower right
Metalloids
Metalloids are
hint: BoSing from Germany, AsSbi ni aTe Po?
Boron, Silicon, Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, and Polonium
It requires elements in between acidic and basic properties
Amphoteric elements
Metalloids that are tad too electronegative and lean towards acidic
Bismuth and Silicon
Metals that are close to metalloids are frequently considered amphoteric
Aluminum, Gallium, Tin
Amphoteric light metals
Beryllium and Zinc
Elements with amphoteric oxides
Ge, AsSbi ni aTe Po? AlZn, SnaBe Ga?
Germanium, Arsenic, Antimony, Tellurium, Polonium, Aluminum, Zinc, Tin, Beryllium, Gallium
Most abundant element in the universe
Hydrogen
Most abundant element in the earth’s crust
Oxygen
Most abundant metalloid in earth’s crust
Silicon
Most abundant metal in earth’s crust
Aluminum
Most abundant intracellular cation
Potassium
Most abundant extracellular cation
Sodium
2nd most abundant intracellular cation
Magnesium
2nd most abundant extracellular cation
Calcium
Most abundant intracellular anion
Phosphate
Most abundant extracellular anion
Chloride
2nd most abundant intracellular anion
Sulfate
2nd most abundant extracellular anion
Bicarbonate
Enzyme co-factored by Iron
Catalase
Cytochrome oxidase
Enzyme co-factored by Copper
Cytochrome oxidase
Enzyme co-factored by Magnesium
Hexokinase
Glucose-6-phosphatase
Pyruvate kinase
Enzyme co-factored by Potassium
Pyruvate kinase
Enzyme co-factored by Zinc
Carbonic anhydrase
Alcohol dehydrogenase
Carboxypeptidase
Enzyme co-factored by Manganese
Arginase
Enzyme co-factored by Nickel
Urease
Enzyme co-factored by Molybdenum
Xanthine oxidase
Nitrate reductase
Enzyme co-factored by Selenium
Glutathione peroxidase
tx: Shaver’s disease (inhalation)
Aluminum toxicity
tx: Mees line, Garlic Breathe, Alopecia
Arsenic toxicity
tx: Digitalis-like toxicity
Barium toxicity
tx: Berylliosis
Beryllium toxicity
tx: Black gums and black stool
Bismuth toxicity
tx: Boiled lobster skin appearance
Boron toxicity
tx: Brominism
Bromine toxicity
tx: Itai-itai disease
Cadmium toxicity
tx: Wilson’s disease
Copper toxicity
tx: Dermal effects and CV complications
Fluorine toxicity
tx: Iodism
Iodine toxicity
tx: GI bleeding, hemochromatosis, siderosis (inhalation)
Iron toxicity
tx: Lead lines, blue gums, kidney/neurologic damage etc.
Lead toxicity
tx: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Lithium toxicity
tx: Mad hatter’s disease, acrodynia
Mercury toxicity
tx: Garlic breathe, luminous vomit, necrosis of lower jaw
Phosphorus toxicity
tx: Silicosis (inhalation)
Silicon toxicity
tx: Argyria
Silver toxicity
tx: Green tongue, alopecia
Thallium toxicity
tx: Metal fume fever
Zinc toxicity
tx: Granulomas
Zirconium toxicity
Radiopharmaceutical uses as liver imaging and potency studies
Tc99m- phytate
Radiopharmaceutical uses as kidney imaging, determining renal function
Tc99m-heptagluconate
Radiopharmaceutical uses as Hepato-biliary studies
Tc99m-IDA
Radiopharmaceutical uses as Bone imaging
Tc99m-Etidronate
Radiopharmaceutical uses as Blood plasma volume/ cardiac output determination
Iodine-131
Radiopharmaceutical uses as Thyroid function test
Iodine-125
Radiopharmaceutical uses as localization of ocular tumors
Sodium Phosphate Serum Albumin
Hardness of the water is caused by the presence of?
Cation
Boiling Temporary Hard water can remove?
HCO3 (bicarbonate) ion
Ion exchange in Permanent hard water can remove?
SO4, Cl and OH salts
Type of water that contains NaSO4, MgSO4, and NaHCO3
Alkaline
Type of water that contains CaCO3 and MgCO3 in solution as bicarbonate
Carbonated
Type of water that contains iron, ferruginous taste
Chalybeate
Type of water that contains lithium salts
Lithia
Type of water that contains MgSO4, Na2SO4 and NaCl
Saline
Type of water that contains dissolved H2S and deposits S upon exposure to atmosphere
Sulfur
Type of water that contains soluble alkali
Siliceous
This buffer is for external application
Borate buffer
This buffer is for internal administration (since it resembles bicarbonate buffers, the one in the human body)
Phosphate buffer
This buffer contains Boric acid, Na borate, NaCl with the pH range of 7-8.2
Feldman’s buffer
This buffer contains Boric acid, Na borate, NaCl with the pH range of 7-9.0
Palitszch buffer (isotonic)
This buffer contains Boric acid, Na2CO3, NaCl with the pH range of 7.6-11
Atkins and Pantin buffer
This buffer contains Boric acid, Na2CO3, NaCl with the pH range of 5.0-9.0
Gifford’s buffer (hypertonic)
This buffer contains Sodium phosphate, NaCl with the pH range of 6.0-8.0
Sorensen’s buffer (isotonic)
Red gas container is for
Hydrogen
Green gas container is for
Oxygen
Gray gas container is for
Carbon dioxide
Brown gas container is for
Helium
Black gas container is for
Nitrogen
Blue gas container is for
Nitrous oxide
Loss of water of hydration/ crystallization
Efflorescent
It can absorb water but NOT DISSOLVE
Hygroscopic
It can absorb water and dissolve
Deliquescent
Antimony ore
Stibnite
sounds like Sb
Aluminum ore
Bauxite
Barium ore
Barite
Calcium ore
Limestone, dolomite, hydroxyapatite
Iron ore
Hematite
Lead ore
Galena
Magnesium ore
Magnesite
Manganese ore
Pyrolusite
Mercury ore
Cinnabar
Tungsten ore
Wolframite
sounds like wolf
Uranium ore
Uraninite
Zinc ore
Zinc blende, calamine
Lightest metal
Lithium
Lightest element
Hydrogen
Heaviest metal
Osmium
Heaviest element
Oganesson
NSS (Normal Saline Solution) is composed of
0.9% NaCl in wayer
Ringer’s Solution iis composed of
NaCl + KCl + CaCl2
Lactated ringer’s/ Hartmann’s
solution
NaCl + KCl + CaCl2 + Na lactate
Darrow’s solution
NaCl + KCl + Na lactate
