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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > Inorganic Chemistry > Flashcards

Inorganic Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

The periodic table has a total of __ periods and __ groups

A

7 periods and 18 groups

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2
Q

the most reactive group of elements

A

Group I Alkali Metals

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3
Q

also known as inflammable air

A

Hydrogen

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4
Q

the radioactive isotope of hydrogen

A

Tritium

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5
Q

the third lightest element and the most lightest metal

A

Lithium

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6
Q

the cation of choice to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

A

Na

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7
Q

the second major extracellular anion

A

HCO3- or bicarbonate

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8
Q

side effects of sodium bicarbonate as an antacid

A

systemic alkalosis
rebound hyperacidity
edema

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9
Q

also known as washing soda, sal soda, soda crystal

A

Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3. 10H2O)

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10
Q

also known as trona, urao

A

Sodium carbonate sesquihydrate/dihydrate (Na2CO3. 2H2O)

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11
Q

preparation of sodium carbonate is called _______ process

A

Solvay Process

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12
Q

preparation of hydrogen is called _______ process

A

Lane Process and Messerschmidt process

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13
Q

preparation of sodium nitrate is called _______ process

A

Guggenheim’s process

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14
Q

also known as soler salt or halite

A

NaCl

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15
Q

this compound of sodium possesses an anticoagulant property in vitro and pro-coagulant in vivo

A

Na3C6H8O7 (Sodium citrate)

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16
Q

the first fluoride compound used in water fluoridation and has an anticariogenic property (2% solution)

A

Sodium fluoride

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17
Q

diluted NaClO solution, NF is also known as

A

Modified Dakin’s Solution

18
Q

also known as caustic soda, sosa, lye

A

NaOH

19
Q

What is the storage/ container of NaOH

A

Polyethylene blue

20
Q

the only hypothetical alkali metal

A

Ammonium

21
Q

also known as Salitre in the Philippine market

A

NaNO2

22
Q

also known as chile saltpeter and is believed to be the oldest known inorganic fertilizer

A

NaNO3

23
Q

Preparation of Sodium Nitrate is called _______ process

A

Guggenheim process

24
Q

primary standard of Karl Fischer Reagent for Water Content Determination

A

Sodium tartrate (Na2C4H4O6)

25
Q

Chemical name of Rochelle salt

A

Potassium Sodium Tartrate

26
Q

also known as photographer’s hypo; prismatic rice

A

sodium thiosulfate (NaS2O3)

27
Q

most abundant and predominant intracellular cation

A

K+

28
Q

Chemical name of carbonate of potash; salt of tartar; salt of wormwood; perlash/pearl ash

A

Potassium carbonate

29
Q

Generic name of Kalium durules

A

KCl

30
Q

Composition of Darrow’s solution

A

KCl
NaCl
Sodium lactate

31
Q

also known as caustic potash/lye potash

A

KOH

32
Q

also known as Liver of sulfur/ Heparis of sulfur

A

Sulfurated potash

33
Q

also known as Flower of sulfur

A

Sublimed sulfur

34
Q

also known as mineral chameleon and VS in Permanganometry

A

KMnO4

35
Q

“The only insoluble potassium salt”

A

Potassium bitartrate (Cream of Tartar)

36
Q

Chemical name of Spirit of Minderesus

A

Ammonium acetate

37
Q

Chemical name of Hartshorn or Baker’s ammonia

A

Ammonium carbonate

38
Q

chemical name of Muriate of Hartshorn

A

Ammonium chloride

39
Q

chemical name of oil of vitriol

A

Sulfuric acid

40
Q

the only reddish metal and the metal present in hemocyanin

A

Copper

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2 decks)

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