Inorganic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Boyle’s Law

A

Mariotte’s Law

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2
Q

Chlorophyll

A

C55H72MgN4O5

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3
Q

DNA (Human)

A

C39H50O22N15P3

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4
Q

Polyethylene

A

Bulletproof Vest

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5
Q

UHMWPE

A

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene

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6
Q

Polyamide

A

Kevlar

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7
Q

Polyamide FIber

A

Terephtalic acid

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8
Q

Polycarbonate

A

Bulletproof windows

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9
Q

Poly carbonate

A

diethyl carbonate

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10
Q

Polycarbonate catalyst

A

bisphenol A

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11
Q

Polyamide catalyst

A

1-4-diaminobenzene

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12
Q

Polymethacrylate Fiber

A

Plexiglass/ Lucite/ Acrylites

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13
Q

Platinichloride MEthod

A

to obtain molec mass of compound

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14
Q

chloroplatinic acid

A

H2PtCl6 (MW: 407)

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15
Q

Platinichloride salt

A

B2H2PtCl6

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16
Q

discovered electron

A

j.j. thompson, cathode ray tube experiment

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17
Q

discovered proton

A

ernest rutherford

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18
Q

discovery neutron

A

james chadwick

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19
Q

coined electron

A

George Stoney

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20
Q

mass/ charge ratio

A

J.J. Thomson

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21
Q

Mass of e- and Charge of e-

A

Robert Millikan, oil drop expi

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22
Q

Rutherford Atomic Model

A

Geiger-Marsden Expt.

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23
Q

Niels Bohr

A

electrons have orbits

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24
Q

Planck’s equation

A

Energy of quantum is proportional
to the frequency of the radiation

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25
Q

Max Planck

A

Energy, like matter, is discontinuous

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26
Q

Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchoff

A

first spectroscope

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27
Q

Caesium

A

Sky Blue (Caesius)

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28
Q

Rubidium

A

Deep Red (Rubidous)

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29
Q

Helium

A

1868 Solar Eclipse, Helios

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30
Q

Classical Physics (Newtonian)

A

energy: limitless

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31
Q

Quantum Theory

A

energy: discrete amt; finite

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32
Q

Quanta

A

discrete packets of energy

33
Q

Photoelectric Effect

A

electron is released from material’s surface when bombarded w/ electromagnetic radiation such as light

34
Q

Albert Einstein

A

Photoelectric Effect

35
Q

Wave Particle Duality

A

Particle can be wave and particle

36
Q

demonstrated photoelectric effect

A

Robert Millikan

37
Q

photon

A

light behaving as particle

38
Q

Photoelectron

A

ejected electron

39
Q

Threshold Frequency

A

the lowest frequency of a light/ electromagnetic rad that can cause photoelectric effect

40
Q

de broglie’s wavelength

A

wave properties of matter

41
Q

Principal shells and subshell

A

dictates how the e- are distributed among the various orbitals

42
Q

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

A

No two e- can have the same set of quantum numbers due to spin quantum number

43
Q

Wolfgang Pauli

A

Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

44
Q

Hund’s Rule

A

e- initially occupy these orbitals singly and with parallel spins.
Friedrich Hund

45
Q

Shielding

A

e- close to the nucleus shield outer e- from the nucleus

46
Q

Penetration

A

e- that can get close to the nucleus. Good screeners

47
Q

Aufbau Principle

A

AKA Building up principle.
Assign e- config to the elements in the order of increasing atomic number

48
Q

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

A

states the momentum and location can be determined one at a time but not at the same timemp

49
Q

Compton Effect

A

when a photon collides with an electron, it transfers momentum to the e- which accelerates it to a new velocity

energy photon inversely proportional to wavelength

50
Q

Argon

A

element constituted the need of a new group in the original design of Dmitri Mendeleev’s Periodic Table

50
Q

Diamagnetic

A

all of its e- are paired

51
Q

Paramagnetic

A

at least one is unpaired

52
Q

Intramolecular

A

bonds that holds atom together

53
Q
A
53
Q

Intermolecular Forces

A

bonds between molecules

54
Q

Instantaneous Dipole

A

separation of charges in a non-polar molecule at an instant due to sudden disturbance in the electric cloud around the molecule

55
Q

Polarizability

A

the tendency of a molecule to acquire an electric dipole moment when subjected to an electric field

56
Q

CH3CHOHCH3

A

isopropyl alcohol

57
Q

Law of Conservation of Energy

A

energy can be converted from one form to another

58
Q

Internal Energy

A

Summation of the KE and PE of the particles

59
Q

Energy in Transit

A

can only exist while being transferred from one system to the next

60
Q

Ludwig Boltzmann

A

explained concept of entropy, after 27 it was introduced

61
Q

positive change in entropy

A

A process wherein two ideal gases in separate bulbs, both at a pressure of 1 bar, are connected and allowed to expand into the total volume

62
Q

Microstates

A

specific microscopic config describing how the particles of system are distributed

63
Q

Rudolf Clausius

A

introduced the concept of entropy during his work on carnot

64
Q

delta S vap (Trouton)

A

87

65
Q

VdW delta S vap

A

approx 87

66
Q

HB delta S vap

A

greater than 87

67
Q

Gibbs Free Energy

A

whether process is sponty or not based on the change that occured on the system

68
Q

Water Kb (deg C/m)

A

0.512

69
Q

Water Kf (deg C/m)

A

1.858

70
Q

Benzene Kb

A

2.61

71
Q

Benzene Kf

A

5.065

72
Q

Camphor Kf

A

40

73
Q

Ethanol Kb

A

1.07

74
Q

Sir William Ramsay

A

discovered 4 element and discovered noble gases

75
Q

3rd gas discovered by Morris and Ramsay

A

3rd

76
Q

Buckyball

A

C60

77
Q
A