Inorganic Chem Flashcards

1
Q

formula of chlorophyll

A

C55H72MgN405

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2
Q

formula of DNA

A

C15 H31 O13 N3 P2

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3
Q

formula of aquamarine

A

Be3 Al2 Si6 O18

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4
Q

formula of plaster of paris

A

CaSO4. 1/2H2O

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5
Q

formula for baking soda

A

NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)

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6
Q

formula of caustic soda

A

NaOH (sodium hydroxide)

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7
Q

formula of glucose

A

C6H12O6

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8
Q

3 fundamental laws of stoichiometry (who proposed)

A
  1. law of conservation of mass (Antoine Lavoisier)
  2. law of definite composition (Joseph Louis Proust)
  3. law of multiple proportions (John Dalton)
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9
Q

matter cannot be created nor destroyed but only change from form to another

A

law of conservation of mass

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10
Q

regardless of a substance’s extensive amount the % content of its component is constant

A

law of definite composition

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11
Q

atoms have the tendency to combine with one another in appreciable whole number integers, each one being a distinct compound

A

law of multiple proportions

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12
Q

effective bulletproof vest

A

polyethylene fiber (PEF)

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13
Q

old material for bulletproof vest “kevlar”

A

polyamide fiber (PAF)

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14
Q

for acrylics (plexiglass, lucite which are common material for construction)

A

polymethacrylate fiber (PMF)

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15
Q

for bulletproof windows

A

polycarbonate fiber (PCF)

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16
Q

formula for partial pressure if given altitude

A

dP/dz = -pg *p is density

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17
Q

in REDOX, what is used o balance H and O in acidic reactiont

A

H -> H+,
O -> H2O

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18
Q

in REDOX, what is used to balance H and O in basic reaction

A

H -> H2O
O -> OH-

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19
Q

in REDOX, what is used to cancel out H+

A

e-

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20
Q

discovered electron

A

JJ Thompson

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21
Q

coined the term electron

A

George Stoney

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22
Q

experiment that lead to discovery of electron

A

cathode ray experiment

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23
Q

determined the charge of electron up to 5 significant figures

A

Robert Millikan

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24
Q

Millikan performed what experiment

A

oil drop experiment

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25
discovered proton
Ernest Rutherford
26
the experiment that lead to the discovery of proton
geiger-marsden experiment
27
discovered neutron
James Chadwick
28
created the modern atomic model
Neils Bohr
29
the energy that a system possess is finite and discrete
Quantum Theory
30
discovered Quantum Theory
Max Planck
31
made the first spectroscope
Robert Bunsen Gustav Kirchoff
32
discovered Rubidium and Caesium
Robert Bunsen Gustav Kirchoff
33
places no limitation on the amount of energy that a system may possess
Classical Physics
34
the energy of a quantum of electromagnetic radiation is proportional to the frequency of the radiation
Planck's Eqtn (E=hf)
35
value of planck's constant (E=hf)
h = 6.626x10^-34 J/s (calcu #6)
36
formula for wavelength
C = wf (C=3x10^8 speed of light)
37
energy that binds an e- to the surface of metal
work function
38
formula of work function
E = WF + KE E = hf C = wf KE = (1/2) (meve^2)
39
de Broglie's wavelength eqtn
w = h/mv
40
intramolecular forces
ionic, covalent, metallic bond
41
intermolecular forces
van der waals, dipole-dipole, hydrogen bonding
42
Van der Waal's forces
- weakest intermolecular force - present in all compounds
43
dipole-dipole forces
- stronger than vdw - only exist in polar compounds - involves the alignment of partial + and partial - poles
44
hydrogen bonding
- strongest intermolecular force 2 requirements: a. there must be H atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (O,N,F) b. the other molecule must have a lone pair in its electronegative atom (O,N,F)
45
tendency of a molecule to undergo electron redistribution due to an exposure to an external electric field
polarizability
46
polarizability is heavily dependent on
atomic radius (A.R. increases in right to left to down in periodic table)
47
intermolecular forces is directly proportional to
boiling point melting point surface tension viscosity
48
intermolecular forces is inversely proportional to
vapor pressure
49
Element which William Ramsay first discovered with Lord Rayleigh
Argon
50
William Ramsay's 2and element discovered
Helium (cleveite)
51
What is the 3 elements that William Ramsay isolated together with Morris Travers
Neon Krypton Xenon
52
Element that William Ramsay discovered with Frederick Soddy
Radium
53
Who isolated argon from distilled air
William Ramsay and Lord Rayleigh
54
Who isolated Helium from cleveite (uranium ore)
William Ramsay
55
Who isolated neon from distilled air
William Ramsay & Morris Travers
56
Who isolated krypton from distilled air
William Ramsay & Morris Travers
57
Who isolated xenon from distilled air
William Ramsay & Morris Travers
58
Who discovered radium
William ramsay & Frederick soddy
59
Chemical formula of buckyball or buckminsterfullrene
C60
60
Formula of osmotic pressure
MRT M (molality)