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PAP Module 1 > Inorg .2 > Flashcards

Inorg .2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sodium bisulfate

A

ANTIOXIDANT

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2
Q

Sodium fluoride

A

ANTICARIOGENIC AGENT (2%)

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3
Q

Sodium iodide

A

EXPECTORANT IODINE SOLUBILIZER

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4
Q

Sodium nitrite

A

VASODILATOR
ANTIDOTE FOR CYANIDE POISONING
FOOD PRESERVATIVE

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5
Q

Sodium sulfate (Decahydrate)

A

“Glauber’s salt”
CATHARTIC

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6
Q

Potassium

A

predominant intracellular cation
Involved in smooth muslce contaction
Negative inotropic effect on heart

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7
Q

Potassium chlorate

A

COMPONENT OF TOOTHPASTE, GARGLES AND MOUTHWASHES DUE TO ITS COOLING, CLEANING, AND DEODORANT REACTION

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8
Q

Sulfated potash

A

“Liver of Sulfur”
MIXTURE OF POTASSIUM POLYSULFIDE AND POTASSIUM THIOSULFATE
USED IN THE PREPARATION OF WHITE LOTION (LOTIO ALBA, LOTIO SULFURATA)

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9
Q

Cesium

A

Catalyst in the polymerization of resinforming materials
Discovered by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchoff
Spectrum of mineral water

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10
Q

Cesium chloride

A

DENSITY GRADIENT CENTRIFUGATION FOR THE SEPARATION OF RESIN

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11
Q

Ammonium bromide

A

COMPONENT OF FIVE BROMIDES ELIXIR AND THREE BROMIDES ELIXIR

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12
Q

Basic copper acetate

A

“Verdigris”
USE AS PINK PIGMENT

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13
Q

Ammoniated silver nitrate

A

“Howe’s solution”
ONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF TOLLEN’S REAGENT

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14
Q

Beryllium

A

Most toxic metal
Use in fluorescent lights
Toxicity: BERYlLIOSIS

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15
Q

MAGNESIUM TOXICITY

A

Hypermagnesemia
ANTIDOTE: CALCIUM GLUCONATE

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16
Q

Hydrated magnesium silicate

A

“Talc”
“Soapstone”
“French chalk”
SOFTEST MINERAL KNOWN

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17
Q

Calcium disodium versenate

A

MAY BE USED IN THE TREATMENT OF LEAD POISONING

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18
Q

BARIUM TOXICITY

A

Baritosis
ANTIDOTE: EPSOM SALT

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19
Q

Zinc oxide

A

Lassar’s Paste, Zinc White
Flower of Zinc, Lanaa Philosophica
Phompholyx
COMPONENT OF CALAMINE, LASAAR’S PLAIN ZINC PASTE, LASAAR’S ZINC PASTE WITH SALICYLIC ACID

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20
Q

Zinc peroxide

A

LIBERATES NASCENT OXYGEN

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21
Q

Zinc sulfide

A

White sulfide
MAJOR COMPONENT OF WHITE SULFIDE
THE ONLY WHITE SULFIDE

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22
Q

Boron

A

Vulcanizing rubber
Appears only in the +3 oxidation state

23
Q

Mercuric potassium iodide

A

ANTIDOTE OF ALKALOID POISONING THROUGH PRECIPITATING EFFECT

24
Q

Boric acid

A

“Sal sedativum hombergi”
2% SOLUTION AS AN EYEWASH

25
Q

Sodium tetraborate

A

“Borax”
ALTERNATIVE TO GOLD EXTRACTION
DOBELL’S SOLUTION
- AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF BORAX
- ANTISEPTIC EYEWASH AND WET DRESSING FOR WOUND

26
Q

Aluminum silicate

A

1.Kaolin
2.Bentonite
3.Pumice
4.Fuller’s Earth

27
Q

Gallium

A

exhibits the “beating heart”
Txt in Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma, bladder cancer and cancer-related hypercalcemia

28
Q

Purified siliceous earth

A

“Diatomaceous Earth”
“Purified Kieselgurh”
“Infusorial Earth”
DISTRIBUTING AND FILTERING MEDIUM

29
Q

Kaolin

A

“Hydrated Aluminum Silicate” (native)
CLARIFYING AGENT
INTESTINAL ADSORBENT AND PROTECTIVE

30
Q

Attapulgite

A

“POLYMAGMA”
BN: Diatabs
Quintess
- ADSORBENT FOR DIARRHEA

31
Q

Layer silicate

A

1.Talc
2.Glass= Na2CO3 or CaCO3 with pure silica)
3.Simethicone
- BN: Disflatyl, Kremil-S, Mylanta

32
Q

Stannous oxide

A

“Cassiterite”
5% OINTMENT = GERMICIDAL FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS INFECTIONS

33
Q

Stannous sulfide

A

“Aritificial Gold”
BRIGHT YELLOW PRECIPITATE

34
Q

Lead acetate

A

“Sugar of Lead
USED TO PREPARE OTHER LEAD COMPOUNDS
ASTRINGENT

35
Q

Lead subacetate

A

“Goulard’s Extract”
USED TO PREPARE GOULARD’S CERATE
ASTRINGENT

36
Q

Lead oxide

A

“Litharge”
USED TO PREPARE LEAD SUBACETATE SOLUTION

37
Q

Zirconium chloride

A

ANTIPERSPIRANT

38
Q

Zirconium carbonate and oxide

A

USED TO TREAT ATHLETE’S FOOT

39
Q

Nitrates and nitrites

A

used as preservatives, but are carcinogenics becuase they react with free radicals

40
Q

Phosphorus

A

“light carrier”
“St. Elmo’s fire”

41
Q

White or yellow phosphorus

A

toxic, antidote is Copper

42
Q

Red phosphorus

A

non-toxic
ALLOTROPES:
1. Scarlet Phosphorous
2. Violet Phosphorous
3.Metallic or Black Phosphorous
4.Red Phosphorous

43
Q

Arsenic

A

“Lewisite metal”
Component of the first antisyphilitic drug Salvarsan (aka Drug 606/ Arsphenamine)
Protoplasmic poisonpoisonous to all tissues

44
Q

Arsenic toxicity

A

Mee’s lines, milk and roses complexion
Antidote:
- Freshly prepared mixture of Iron (III) and Mg(OH)2 administered PO if still in GIT
- Dimercaprol IM if already absorbed

45
Q

Potassium arsenite solution

A

“Fowler’s Solution”
ANTILEUKEMIC AGENT

46
Q

Antimony

A

“Stibium”
Dxpectorant
Emetic
Antiprotozoal
Anti-helmintic

47
Q

Antimony sodium tartrate

A

“Tartar emetic”
“Brown mixture”
TREATMENT OF SCHISTOSOMIAL INFECTION (PARASITIC)

48
Q

Bismuth poisoning

A

characterized by dark stools and bluelined gums
Antidote BAL

49
Q

Milk of bismuth

A

Bismuth hydroxide + Bismuth subnitrate
INTERNAL PROTECTIVE FOR GASTIC ULCERS (KILLS H. PYLORI)

50
Q

Ozonized air

A

Used in various disinfecting and bleaching operations
Reacts with all elements exccept Gold, Silver and Copper

51
Q

Precipitated sulfur

A

“Milk of Sulfur”
“Lac Sulfur”
IN SULFUR OINTMENT FOR THE TXT OF SCABIES

52
Q

Sublimed sulfur

A

“Flowers of Sulfur”
USED IN VLEMINCKX LOTION AND SOLUTION
FOR ACNE

53
Q

Deficiency of chromium

A

Polydipsia
Polyphagia
Polyuria

54
Q

Potassium dichromate

A

“Flowers of Sulfur”
POWERFUL OXIDIZING AGENT
USED TO CLEAN GLASSWARES

PAP Module 1 (2 decks)

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