Innovation Flashcards

1
Q

Innovation

A

Process of making changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products

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2
Q

Innovation examples in a business

A
  • new processes
  • new products
  • new business models
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3
Q

Closed innovation

A
  • develop products internally
  • make them yourself
  • market them yourself
    Example: Percy shaw and reflective road stud
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4
Q

Open innovation

A
  • Opening up the innovation process beyond company boundaries
  • Increase innovation potential through active strategic use of the environment.
  • Innovation arises through the interaction of internal and external ideas, technologies, processes
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5
Q

Disruptive technologies/innovations

A

Disruptive Innovation refers to a technology whose application significantly affects the way a market or industry functions.

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6
Q

Importance of open innovation

A
  • potential for innovation to disrupt industries

- licensing intellectual property and collaborating to develop standards

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7
Q

Crowdsourcing

A

Obtaining information into a project- get customers to suggest innovation

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8
Q

What is Eric Von Hippels concept of lead users

A
  • address problems which the general market place has not yet addressed
  • have incentive to seek solutions to these needs
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9
Q

User groups

A

Create networks of users and get them to help each other and monitor what they discuss

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10
Q

Living labs

A
  • set up communities if users of prototypes
  • monitor innovations in use
  • user centred open innovation system
    however customers can be misleading
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11
Q

Agile development

A
  • requirements and solutions evolve through the collaborative effort of self-organizing and cross-functional teams and their customer
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12
Q

Agile development + living labs

A

Lean start up

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13
Q

Lean startup

A
  • a methodology for developing businesses and products, which aims to shorten product development cycles and rapidly discover if a proposed business model is viable
  • based on continual experiments and analysis of use data to refine products
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