Innominates

Question 1

pelvic girdle

components

Answer 1

1. sacrum
2. coccyx
3. hip bones

hip bones aka innominates

Question 2

innominates

components

Answer 2

ilium
ischium
pubic

Question 3

acetabulum

hip socket

Answer 3

all 3 innominate bones (ilium + ischium + pubis)

Question 4

femoro-acetabular joint

hip joint

Answer 4

true ball and socket

Question 5

ligaments of hip joint

Answer 5

1. iliofemoral - ANT
2. pubofemoral- ANT
3. ischiofemoral - POST

twisted

Question 6

pes anserine

Answer 6

proximal medial surface of tibia

Question 7

hip FLEXORS

Answer 7

1. psoas major and minor
2. iliacus
3. rectus femoris
4. sartorius
5. tensor fasciae latae

sartorius and TFL are minor flexors

Question 8

hip extensors

Answer 8

gluteus maximus
hamstring muscles

Question 9

hamstring muscles

Answer 9

lateral:
biceps femoris long and short head
medial:
semimembranosus
semitendinosus

Question 10

ADductor muscles

Answer 10

GAAAP
gracilis
adductor longus, magnus, brevis
pectineus

Question 11

evaluate ADduction

Answer 11

stabilize opposite leg
ABduct hip in question

Question 12

hip ABductors and internal rotators

Answer 12

gluteus medius and minimus
medius superficial to minimus

Question 13

Trendelenburg Sign

Gait

Answer 13

hip of opposite leg standing on drops

weakness of gluteus medius and possible lesion to superior gluteal nerve (on standing leg)

ex. stand L > R hip drop = L weak glut

Question 14

evaluate ABduction

Answer 14

stabilize leg
ADduct other leg

Question 15

external rotators

Answer 15

piriformis
gluteus maximus

Question 16

Anterior Innominate Rotation

Answer 16

ASIS is inferior

Question 17

Posterior Innominate Rotation

Answer 17

ASIS is superior

Question 18

lumbo-pelvic-femoral rhythm

Answer 18

innom follows thigh
lumbar spine move w/ sacrum in OPPOSITE directions
point when innom locks move on sacrum = move lumbar

can move lumbar spine by moving thigh

Question 19

thigh extends past innom motion on sacrum

Answer 19

lumbar spine extends

also applies to flexion

Question 20

ABduct thigh past innom motion on sacrum

Answer 20

lumbar spine side bends on ipsilateral side (same)

Question 21

Inflare

innominates

Answer 21

ASIS closer to midline

Question 22

Outflare

innominates

Answer 22

ASIS farther from midline

Question 23

Upslip/Upshear

Innominates

Answer 23

superior translation of innom on sacrum

Question 24

Downslip/downshear

Innominates

Answer 24

inferior translation of innom on sacrum

Question 25

Superior Pubic Shear

pubic symphysis

Answer 25

pubic tubercule high on side of positive test

Question 26

Inferior pubic shear

pubic symphysis

Answer 26

pubic tubercule low on side of positive test

Question 27

Standing Flexion Test

Answer 27

positive on side that PSIS moves further = side of SD

Question 28

ASIS Compression Test

Answer 28

positive on side less compressible= side of SD

Question 29

passive joint movement

Answer 29

ME and CS
should not feel any pain, numb, tingling, etc

Question 30

ME

Answer 30

pt should feel stretch NOT pain

Question 31

CS

Answer 31

tenderness with tender point but NO pain getting to treatment position

Question 32

Clinical Importance

Answer 32

lower extremity edema
constipation/diarrhea
urinary incontinence
bedwetting
pelvic pain
low back pain
hip pain
radiculopathy

Question 33

Lymphadema

Answer 33

congestion of lymph return = swelling
painless and persistent
pitting w/o ulceration/varicosities/stasis pigmentation