Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Drug toxicity: not given to pregnant women because it can interfere with cartilage development in newborns

A

Quinolones (cipro)

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2
Q

Drug toxicity: Red Man Syndrome

A

Rifampin

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3
Q

Used to treat UTI

A

Antimetabolites

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4
Q

What’s the mode of action of antimetabolies?

A

Sulfonamide: prevents folic acid synthesis in bacteria

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5
Q

What’s the mode of action of Polymyxin?

A

Cell membrane injury

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6
Q

Used to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia

A

Antimetabolites

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7
Q

What’st he mode of action of Quinolones (cipro)?

A

Inhibits DNA gyrase; prevents DNA replication

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8
Q

A topical agent mainly Gram - that causes cell membrane injury

A

Polymyxin

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9
Q

What’s a broad spectrum drug that inhibits nucleic acid snythesis?

A

Quinolones (cipro)

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10
Q

Used against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in combo with Isoniazid and Ethambutol.

A

Rifampin

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11
Q

What’s the mode of action of Rifampin?

A

Inhibits RNA polymerase (prevents transcription)

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