Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis Flashcards
Drug toxicity: not given to pregnant women because it can interfere with cartilage development in newborns
Quinolones (cipro)
Drug toxicity: Red Man Syndrome
Rifampin
Used to treat UTI
Antimetabolites
What’s the mode of action of antimetabolies?
Sulfonamide: prevents folic acid synthesis in bacteria
What’s the mode of action of Polymyxin?
Cell membrane injury
Used to treat Pneumocystis pneumonia
Antimetabolites
What’st he mode of action of Quinolones (cipro)?
Inhibits DNA gyrase; prevents DNA replication
A topical agent mainly Gram - that causes cell membrane injury
Polymyxin
What’s a broad spectrum drug that inhibits nucleic acid snythesis?
Quinolones (cipro)
Used against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in combo with Isoniazid and Ethambutol.
Rifampin
What’s the mode of action of Rifampin?
Inhibits RNA polymerase (prevents transcription)