inhibitors of protein/rna synthesis Flashcards

1
Q

B) blocks binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site

A

tetracycline

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2
Q

B) prevents transition from translation initiation to chain elongation; also causes miscoding

A

streptomycin

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3
Q

B) block the peptidyl transferase reaction

A

chloramphenicol

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4
Q

B) binds in the exit tunnel of ribosome and inhibits elongation

A

erythromycin

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5
Q

B) blocks initiation of RNA chains by binding to RNA pol.

A

rifamycin

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6
Q

B/E) causes premature release of nascent polypeptide chains

A

puromycin

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7
Q

B/E) binds to DNA and blocks the movement of RNA polymerase

A

actinomycin D

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8
Q

E) blocks the A site of the 60S ribosome

A

harringtonine

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9
Q

E) blocks the peptidyl transferase reaction

A

anisomycin

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10
Q

E) blocks mRNA synthesis by binding preferentially to RNA pol II

A

a-amanitin

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