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Farma B3 > Inhibidores Sintesis Pared Bacteriana > Flashcards

Inhibidores Sintesis Pared Bacteriana Flashcards

1
Q

¿Que farmaco produce el sx del hombre rojo?

A

Vancomicina

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2
Q

Útil para Treponema Pallidum, espiroquetas o Streptoccocus Pyogenes

A

Penicilina G

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3
Q

Cuales son los beta lactamicos?

A

Penicilinas
Cefalosporina
Carbapenemicos

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4
Q

Cuales son los glucopeptidos?

A

Vancomicina

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5
Q

Mecanismo de accion de los betalactamicos

A

Imhiben la sintesis de pared bacteriana a traves de la transpeptidasa

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6
Q

Caracteristica de los gram+

A

Tienen capas de peptidoglucano

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7
Q

Penicila G es

A

Inestable en medio acido

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8
Q

Farmaco resistente a la penicilinasa

A

Dicloxacilina
S. Aureus

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9
Q

Aminopenicilinas: vulnerables a la blactamasa

A

Amoxicilina + acido clavulanico

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10
Q

La penicilina ayuda a

A

El funcionamiento renal

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11
Q

Efectos adversos de las aminopenicilinas

A

Depresion de la medula osea

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12
Q

Indicaciones de los carbapenimos

A

Infecciones intrahospitalarias

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13
Q

Mecanismo de accion de la cilastatina

A

Imhibe una enzima en el tubulo renal (dipeptidasa)

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14
Q

Pq se administra inipenm + celastatina

A

Se da para evitat la degracion de los tubulos renales

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15
Q

Cque farmaco no requiere la administracion de la celastatina?

A

Meropenem

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16
Q

Efectos adversos de los betalactamasas

A

Hipersensibilidad por acifo peniciloico

17
Q

Las penicilinas excepto los carbapenemicos son

A

Gram +
El carbapenemico era gram-

18
Q

Es gram -

A

El glucopeptido

19
Q

Indicaciones de la amoxicilina

A

Inf. Vias respiratorias
Streptococcus pyogenes
Otitis media

20
Q

A donde se une la vancomicina?

A

A la d-alanina

21
Q

Indicaciones de la vancomicina

A

Inf. De piel y tejidos blandos
Tracto respi
Meningitis

22
Q

Cuantas generaciones de cefalosporina son?

A

5

23
Q

Cuales son los carbapenemicos

A

Iminipenem
Meropenem
Ertapenem

24
Q

Interaccion de la amoxicilina

A

Acido clavulanico: inhibidor de la beta lactamasa

25
Q

Inhibidores de las betalactamasas

A

Clavulanato

26
Q

Son vulnerables a la beta lactamasa

A

Aminopenicilinas

Farma B3 (19 decks)

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