Inheritance questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by codominence

A

When both alleles are expressed by phenotype

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2
Q

Male cats with a tortoiseshell phenotype do not usually occur. Explain why.

A

Males only posses one allele
-can’t be reccesive

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3
Q

Some breeders only breed for the dominant allele, what would happen to the alleles

A
  • increase of homozygous dominant
  • decrease of homozygous recessive
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4
Q

Some scientists use the restriction enzyme on each dn strand

A

Cut at same base sequence
So all code for R

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5
Q

Explain what it means for genes to be linked

A

They have 2 alleles on the same chromosome

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6
Q

Use your knowledge of gene linkage to explain the results
975, 963,186,194
On GgNn

A

-mainly Gn and gn produced
-when crossed over few Gn and gN
-so few ggNn

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7
Q

Explain the advantage of presenting results as a ratio?

A
  • allows to validly compare
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8
Q

give 2 causes of genetic variation

A
  • crossing over
    -random fusion of gametes
    -random fertilisation
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9
Q

Do autosomal alleles cross over

A

no

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10
Q

Why arnt the observed phenotype ratios not the same as expected

A

-random fertilisation
-small sample size

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11
Q
A
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