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Anesthesia > inhalants > Flashcards

inhalants Flashcards

1
Q

the carrier for inhalant anesthetic

A

oxygen

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2
Q

oxygen is what color in USA? Canada?

A

USA- green

canada- white

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3
Q

nitrous oxide color

A

blue

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4
Q

nitrogen gas color

A

black

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5
Q

who is isoflurane approved for? can also be used for?

A

horses and dogs. they use it for cats, rats, mice

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6
Q

BG solubility and tissue solubility of isoflurane?

A

LOW

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7
Q

Does isoflurane have preservatives?

A

no

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8
Q

isoflurane has what kind of induction/recovery

A

rapid

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9
Q

isoflurane effects myocardial how?

A

minimal effects. some vasodilation.

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10
Q

What is the inhalant choice for sick animals/debilitated animals?

A

isoflurane

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11
Q

how much of isoflurane is metabolized? %

A

0.2% metabolized. the rest is exhaled.

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12
Q

effects of isoflurane

A

NO post-op analgesia
good muscle relaxation
respiratory tract irritation

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13
Q

two other names for sevoflurane?

A

Ultrane, SevoFlo

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14
Q

Sevoflurane is approved for surgery for what species

A

horses

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15
Q

sevoflurane VP and BG solubility?

A

LOW

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16
Q

Renal toxicity has been reported in rats with what inhalant?

A

sevoflurane

17
Q

The potency of high MAC?

A

Less potent

18
Q

The potency of a low MAC

A

more potent

19
Q

MAC stands for

A

Minimal alveolar concentration

20
Q

Induction/recovery of a high BGC?

A

longer

21
Q

Induction/recovery of a low BGC?

A

shorter

22
Q

how volatile/concentrated is high VP?

A

more volatile/concentrated

23
Q

how volatile/concentrated is low VP?

A

less volatile/concentrated

24
Q

what drug doesnt have analgesic effects?

A

sevoflurane

25
Q

how does sevoflurane effect the heart

A

myocardial depression, vasodilation, dose-related hypotension

26
Q

how much sevoflurane is biotranformed by the liver?

A

2-5%

Anesthesia (10 decks)

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