Dissociogenics Flashcards

1
Q

Dissociogenics AKA

A

Cyclohexamines

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2
Q

2 drugs that fall under the dissociogenics category

A

Ketamine, Tiletamine

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3
Q

Dissociogenics are derived from

A

phencyclidine (PCP)

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4
Q

Dissociogenics
-effect on CNS
-effect on muscles
large doses SE?

A

CNS- overstimulates
muscles tend to be rigid
Trance-like anesthesia, immobilize animal
large doses- vomiting

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5
Q

Dissociogenics provides significant analgesia to:

but limited analgesia to:

A

Skin and limbs

limited to viscera

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6
Q

Dissociogenics effects on vital systems
Cardiac
Respiratory

A

Cardiac- Tachycardia, vasoconstriction, increased cardiac output, increased intraocular pressure

Respiratory- Breath holding pattern (12-20 breaths a minute)
increased salivation

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7
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

increased blood pressure

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8
Q

Do not use dissociogenics in:

A

hyperthyroidism, hypertension, cranial trauma, cardiomyopathy, CNS inflammation, glaucoma

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9
Q

The eyes during dissociogenics

A

eye lube
pupils dilate and centralized
increases intraocular pressure
laryngeal reflex

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10
Q

Dogs w/

cats w/ …shouldn’t have dissociogenics

A

dogs with liver dz

cats with renal dz

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11
Q

how can dissociogenics be given to cats/dogs

A

cats- IM or IV

dogs- IV

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12
Q

ketamine AKA

A

Ketaset

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13
Q

Ketamine is used for what animals

A

cats and primates

dogs-extra label use

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14
Q

ketamine causes

A

hypotension/vasoconstriction

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15
Q

what is ketamine used for?

A

restraint and control of vicious dogs or feral cats

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16
Q

Tiletamine AKA

A

Telazol

17
Q

Tiletamine solution is stable for

A

4 days at room temperature

14 days if refrigerated

18
Q

how can tiletamine be administered

A

SQ, IV
IM - dog and cat
orally-dog

19
Q

what reflexes remain with tiletamine

A

swallow reflex
palpebral reflex
need eye lube