Inglese grammatica

Question 1

Present simple form

Answer 1

• Base form
• At the third person we add -s/es
• Auxiliary do or does

Question 2

Present simple uses

Answer 2

• Headline
• Routine or habit
• Expresions or adverb of frequency
• Instruction
• Joke
• Planned events
• Summeries
• Sport commentaries
• Permanent or general truth

Question 3

Third person variation of present simple

Answer 3

• verb endind in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -o
• verb ending in consonant plus y the y turn into -i

Question 4

Remember of present simple

Answer 4

• third -s
• some adverb of frequency like sometimes and normally can go at the end or at the begin of the sentece for emphasis

Question 5

Present continuos form

Answer 5

present of verb be plus the ing form of the main verb

Question 6

Spelling variations of the present continuos

Answer 6

• Verb ending with a silent -e drop the e
• End in -ie, this turn into y
• One, two or more syllabe ending with vowel+ consonant that double the final consonant
• Two or more verbs ending with a non stressed vowel + L double the final l in british english not in the american

Question 7

Present continuos uses

Answer 7

• Action that is now happening
• with always, constantly, continually or forever for habits that annoy us
• Future plans

Question 8

Present continuos remember

Answer 8

We don’t use the present continuos with stative verbs. But we can use it when the stative verbs change meaning
Example
I see many film (talking aboutnperception)
He is seeing lisa (going out)

Question 9

Present perfect simple form

Answer 9

we form it with the present of verb have plus the past participle of the main verb

Question 10

Past perfect simple uses

Answer 10

• Recent events with result in the present
• Action happened at an unspecified moment in the past
• Action finished very recently
• Often with the adverbs already, just, yet, ever, never, almost, recently, before, lately, still, so far, up to row, all my life
• Actions started in the past and continue in the present (since and for)
• For ephasise the result of an action or how many times it happened
• With expressionnIt is the first time/ second time or in the question with how long

Question 11

Remember of present perfect

Answer 11

Been or gone. Been i’m already come back and gone when i’m still there

Question 12

Present perfect continuos form

Answer 12

We form it with the present perfect of verb be plus the ing form of the main verb

Question 13

Present perfect continuos uses

Answer 13

• For actions started in the past and continue in the present for emphasis the duration and the process.
• For actions very short we don’t use it
• For empahsise that an action finished very recently and has present results
• Often used with for since and in the question with how long…?

Question 14

Three golden rules of the present perfect continuos

Answer 14

We don’t use the present perfect continuos with:
- Stative verbs
- Number or quantity
- True negative (Senteces in which i say something that i didn’t do)

Question 15

Gerund form

Answer 15

• Verb at the ing form
• Not plus the ing form

Question 16

Gerund uses

Answer 16

• As the subject or object of a sentence
• With verb of liking or disliking
• After preposition
• With certein verbs like avoid, consider, amdit, risk, suggest
• With go to talk about physical activities

Question 17

Infinitive form

Answer 17

to + base form
Negative form= not plus infinitive

Question 18

Infinitive uses

Answer 18

• Explaning why somebody does smoething
• After adjective
• After expressions= too, enough, the first, the last
• After verbs, see the book