INFORSY-LEC1B (QUIZ 1) Flashcards

1
Q

The ____________ is defined
as the major changes
and transitions in
manufacturing and
industrial process
with new innovative
technologies.

A

industrial revolution

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2
Q

“____________ is a new phase
in the Industrial Revolution
that introduce intelligent
networking of machines and
processes for the industry
with the help of information
communication technology.”

A

Industry 4.0

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3
Q

A _________________ is a system of collaborating computational elements
controlling physical entities. _____ are physical and engineered systems whose
operations are monitored, coordinated, controlled and integrated by a computing and communication core. They allow us to add capabilities to physical systems by merging computing and communication with physical processes.

A

cyber-physical system (CPS)

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4
Q

Building blocks of Industry 4.0

A
  1. Internet of Things
  2. Advanced Robotics
  3. Artificial Intelligence
  4. Cloud Computing
  5. Augmented Reality
  6. Virtual Reality
  7. Big Data Analytics
  8. Additive Manufacturing
  9. Cyber Security
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5
Q

It’s a network of physical objects, that can
collect data with the help of sensors and
exchange data with the help of the
internet.

A

Internet of Things (IoTs)

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6
Q

Robots are programmable machines that
are usually able to carry out a series of
actions autonomously, or semiautonomously.

A

Advanced Robotics

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7
Q

AI is a computer program which enables a
machine to simulate human behavior like
learning, planning, reasoning, knowledge
sharing, problem solving, etc.

A

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

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8
Q

Use of remote servers to store, manage,
process, data which can be accessed
through internet on demand.

A

Cloud Computing

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9
Q

It is a technology that create an enhanced
version of a real world in front of you by
adding a layer of digital information.

A

Augmented Reality (AR)

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10
Q

___ is the use of computer technology to
create a simulated environment.

A

Virtual Reality (VR)

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11
Q

It’s a process of storing and examining
large volume of data from various sources
and systematically extract useful
information from that.

A

Big Data Analytics

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12
Q

It is a computer-controlled process that
creates three-dimensional objects by
depositing materials, usually in layers.

A

Additive Manufacturing

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13
Q

It is the practice of defending computers,
servers, mobile devices, electronic
systems, networks, and data from
malicious attacks.

A

Cyber Security

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