Informational Text and Rhetoric

Question 1

Chronological.
Compare and Contrast.
Order of Importance.
Sequence.
Spatial.
Cause and Effect.
Problem and Solution.

Answer 1

Organizational patterns

Question 2

Ideas or steps are prioritized by the writer or speaker according to a hierarchy of value.

Answer 2

Order of importance

Question 3

often follows a numerical or alphabetical order, but it can also describe things that aren’t numbered but still need to take place in a logical order, such as the ___________ steps you follow for running a program on your computer.

Answer 3

Sequential

Question 4

Information is organized in order of space (top to bottom, left to right). Example: When you walk into my bedroom there is a window facing you. To the right of that is a dresser and television and on the other side of the window is my bed.

Answer 4

Spatial

Question 5

to give the reader an informative, balanced portrait of what is in the book and a concise, useful guide to all pertinent facts in the book. These facts, in the form of an alphabetically ordered list of main entries and subentries, will include both proper names and subjects.

Answer 5

Purpose of an index

Question 6

If a book includes rare, unfamiliar, specialized, or made up words or terms, the _______ serves as a dictionary for the reader to reference throughout their reading of the book.

Answer 6

Glossary

Question 7

represent the key concepts and supporting ideas in the paper. They visually convey levels of importance. Differences in text format guide readers to distinguish the main points from the rest

Answer 7

Headings

Question 8

They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.

Answer 8

Footnote

Question 9

Help the reader clarify what is happening in the text. Gives them a concrete example of what the author is talking about.

Answer 9

Visuals

Question 10

Its aim is to inform, educate, persuade or motivate specific audiences in specific situations. It originates from the time of the ancient Greeks. _______ is not just a tool used only in speeches, you use it in everyday life when, for example, you only disclose certain parts of your weekend to certain people.

Answer 10

Rhetoric

Question 11

Writers who use ______ to get their point across do so by wielding humor, wit, irony, or sarcasm. They expose an individual or society for its weaknesses, corruption, hypocrisy, or foolishness

Answer 11

Satire

Question 12

a contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. This can be a difference between the surface meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning. It can also be a difference between what might be expected to happen and what actually occurs.

Answer 12

Irony

Question 13

It can be used in literature, poetry, song and daily speech. Making an ____________ minimizes the severity of a situation, draws in the reader and can be used to make others feel better. An ____________ can also add a touch of humor to something quite serious.

Answer 13

Understatement

Question 14

It is applied to accentuate the thoughts, ideas and images presented in the literature and it dramatizes the overall text. The objective of using _______ is to add an amusing effect in the text. In literature, it carries a great significance as it allows the writers to present something common in an intense manner.

Answer 14

Hyperbole

Question 15

ethos, logos, pathos, kairos

Answer 15

Methods of appeal

Question 16

can be shown in your speech or writing by sounding fair and demonstrating your expertise or pedigree: “As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.”

Answer 16

Ethos

Question 17

the persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience by using logic and reason. Also called “the logical appeal,” ______examples in advertisment include the citation of statistics, facts, data, charts, and graphs.

Answer 17

Logos

Question 18

an appeal made to an audience’s emotions in order to evoke feeling.

Answer 18

Pathos

Question 19

(Greek for “right time,” “season” or “opportunity”) • Refers to the “timeliness” of an argumen

Answer 19

Kairos

Question 20

or an appeal to authority is often used for the basis of an argument: if someone says “x” is true, and that someone is an expert, then “x” must be true

Answer 20

Expert opinion

Question 21

an oversimplified statement about a group based on limited information.

Answer 21

Generalization

Question 22

an attempt to persuade the reader by using a famous person to endorse a product or idea.

Answer 22

Testimonial