Information Security Flashcards

1
Q

What is the acronym SSL? (in terms of Identity and Access Management)

A

Secure Sockets Layer - cryptographic protocol to provide secure communication over a network (HTTPS). Relies on digital certificates and a “handshake” process.
Succeeded by TLS

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2
Q

What is the acronym TLS? (in terms of Identity and Access Management)

A

Transport Layer Security - cryptographic protocol to provide secure communication over a network (HTTPS). Relies on digital certificates and a “handshake” process.
Preceded by SSL

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3
Q

In the context of Identity and Access Management, what is a “handshake”?

A

A process where the client and server establish a secure connection.
Exchanging certs, agreeing on encryption algorithms, establishing a session key.

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4
Q

What is the acronym CA? (in terms of Identity and Access Management)

A

Certificate Authority - trusted organizations that issue and manage digital certificates.

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5
Q

What is the acronym SSH?

A

Secure Shell - protocol for secure, remote access to a computer or server.

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6
Q

A testing methodology that includes analyzing source code to find security vulnerabilities. Find and fix flaws prior to deployment

A

Static Application Security Testing (SAST)

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7
Q

Scanning open source and third party components contained within source code. Check for the use of open source license risks, outdated, unsupported components, and dependencies within components.

A

Software Composition Analysis (SCA)

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8
Q

A nested inventory, a list of ingredients that make up software components.

A

Software Bill of Materials (SBOM)

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