Informatics (CTBC 10) Flashcards

1
Q

PACS

A

Picture Archival & Communication System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

PACS is the central hub for all image _______ & _______

A

Networking & Storage/Archiving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Parts of PACS system (4)

A

Tech work station
RAD reading station
Admin stations
Servers (archives)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

DICOM

A

Digital Imaging & Communication in Medicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Language of PACS

A

DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Standardized language of all medical imaging equipment

A

DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In order for PACS to receive images, it must be in _______ format

A

DICOM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

EMR

A

Standard medical/clinical data gathered in one providers office

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

EHR

A

Includes more comprehensive patient hx
Designed to contain/share info from all providers
Allows health records to move w/patient to providers, hospitals, nursing homes, other states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PACS organization architechtures (3)

A

Server-Based
Web-Based
Distribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Server-Based PACS Architecture

A

Imaging System–>PACS Server–>Viewed on any PACS workstation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Web-Based PACS Architecture

A

Imaging System–>PACS Server–>Viewed through any internet-connected computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Distribution PACS Architecture

A

Imaging System–>PACS server and PACS station–>Viewed on only one PACS station

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

For _______ PACS, images are sent directly to/interpreted from PACS servers

A

Server-Based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

_______ PACS require dedicated PACS workstations

A

Server-Based

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Opening any exam on any PACS workstation is an advantage of _______

A

Server-based PACS

17
Q

Preventing double-reads (the 2nd radiologist is blocked from opening the exam) is an advantage of _______

A

Server-based PACS

18
Q

Immediate access to all prior exams is an advantage of _______

A

Server-Based PACS

19
Q

If the PACS server fails, the entire system fails and no images can be viewed on any workstation is a disadvantage of _______

A

Server-based PACS

20
Q

A network becoming bogged down by massive amounts of data flow is a disadvantage of _______

A

Server-Based PACS

21
Q

Web-based PACS are virtually identical to Server-Based, except…

A

Exams can be viewed from any computer with internet access

22
Q

Advantage of Web-based PACS

A

Exams accessed from any computer with internet

23
Q

For _______ PACS, images viewed on normal desktop monitors are non-diagnostic

A

Web-Based

24
Q

_______ PACS speed is dependent on internet connection

A

Web-based

25
Q

_______ PACS are rarely used in modern radiology depts

A

Distribution

26
Q

_______ PACS send images to a single specific reading station

A

Distribution

27
Q

If the main PACS server goes down, images can still be sent to individual reading stations is an advantage of

A

Distribution Architecture

28
Q

In _______ PACS multiple copies of exams exist creating a natural back-up system

A

Distribution

29
Q

A disadvantage of _______ is that in order to read exams from a different worklist, the RAD must move workstations

A

Distribution

30
Q

A disadvantage of _______ PACS is that images must be sent to correct workstation in order to be ready promptly

A

Distribution

31
Q

Encryption is required by HIPAA

A

False, it’s highly recommended

32
Q

Keeping antivirus software updated and active on all devices containing ePHI
Using firewalls
Creating unique/difficult-to-remember passwords
Changing passwords frequently
…are all means of

A

Protection against hacking

33
Q

HIPAA training of employees is required by law

A

True-Staff must be well-trained in HIPAA law and local policies/procedures

34
Q

PHI may only be discussed with those who need to know such as (3)

A

Patient
Doctor(s)
Person(s) billing for the procedure/medication/related service