Informatics Flashcards

1
Q

______ are raw facts

A

Data

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2
Q

Processed data that has meaning is

A

Information

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3
Q

The four elements of the DIKW paradigm are

A

Data, Information, Knowledge, Wisdom

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4
Q

A computer-generated world where the user can move about and interact as if he or she were actually in the visualized location is called

A

Virtual reality

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5
Q

What are some output devices?

A

Speakers, Printer, Monitor

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6
Q

People who work with information and generate information and knowledge as a product are known as

A

Knowledge workers

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7
Q

The physical part of the computer is referred to as the

A

Hardware

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8
Q

The ______helps us collect, integrate, and manage all of the important clinical information to provide the best possible care and facilitate communication among various disciplines interacting with patients

A

Electronic Health Records

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9
Q

Computer technology has ushered in what has been called the information age (T/F)

A

True

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10
Q

A specific type of ROM used by the computer when it first boots up to establish basic communications between the processor, motherboard, and other components is called the

A

Basic input-output system BIOS

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11
Q

Complete, correct, and consistent data is referred to as

A

Data integrity

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12
Q

What type of port connects to a printer

A

Parallel Port

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13
Q

A computer machine that is not based on the binary system but instead performs calculations based on the behavior of the subatomic particles

A

Quantum computing

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14
Q

A______is used by operating systems to display a combination of graphics and text such as icons drop-down menus, and buttons. Allows you to use input and output devices as well as icons that represent files, programs, actions, and processes

A

Graphical user interface (GUI)

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15
Q

A special type of memory that is stored on the hard disk to provide temporary data storage so data can be swapped in and out of RAM as needed

A

Virtual memory

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16
Q

This has been called the central nervous system of the computer

A

Motherboard

17
Q

What are some input devices?

A

Keyboard, Touch screen, Mouse

18
Q

A term used to describe the science of information management in healthcare is

A

Informatics

19
Q

The exploration of large amounts of data to look for patterns in the data that may provide insights and new understandings of situations is called

A

Data mining

20
Q

The_____and_______serve as the command center that directs the actions of other computer components, and they manage both incoming and out going data that are processed across components

A

Processor and Microprocessor

21
Q

Software that can be shared by users in order to modify or contribute to the development of the software is called

A

Open-source Software

22
Q

This is a volatile memory system because it is a temporary storage system that allows the processor to access program codes and data while working on a task

A

Random access memory (RAM)

23
Q

Having the knowledge, skills, and ability to perform or do a specific task is called a

A

Competency

24
Q

_______is a combination of hardware, software and telecommunication networks that people build and use to collect, create, and distribute useful data, typically in organizational settings.

A

Computer-based information systems (CBIS)