Influences on Operations Management Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 7 influences on Operations Management?

A
  1. Globalisation
  2. Technology
  3. Quality Expectations
  4. Cost Based Competition
  5. Government Policies
  6. Legal Regualtions
  7. Environmental Sustainability
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2
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

The elimation of trade borders between countries, creating more interactions between businesses and increasing imports and exports.

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3
Q

What Oppurtunities arise due to Globalisation?

A
  • New Markets
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Production Costs
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4
Q

What Threats arise due to Globalisation?

(Global)

A
  • Increased Competition from new markets
  • Ops managers need to work harder for product differenation
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5
Q

What Threats arise due to Globalisation?

(Domestic)

A

Global competitors with better cost-cutting techniques can overlook their markets

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6
Q

What are 2 types of technology?

A
  • Administrative
  • Process
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7
Q

What are 2 effects of Technology on Operations Management?

A
  • Cost Savings
  • Competive Advantage
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8
Q

What is Administrative Technology?

A

Technology that revolves around organising, planning and decision making

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9
Q

What is Process technology?

A

Technology used to carry out functions like manufacturing, logistics and quality management.

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10
Q

What are Cost Savings

A

Processes can run more efficiently, safely and without error which causes create cost savings

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11
Q

What three ways allow for cost leadership in Cost-based Competition?

A
  1. Sourcing
  2. Production
  3. Output
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12
Q

What is Corporate Social Responsibility?

A

(CSR) Open and accountable business practices that show concern for social, environmental and economic issues.

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13
Q

What is the aim of Environmental Sustainability?

A

Ensure business development isn’t at the expense of the environment

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14
Q

What actions can be taken to be environmentally sustainable?

A
  • Ethically sourcing materials
  • Responsible outsourcing
  • Adopting policies on conservation, recyclying and sustainable production
  • Reduce carbon footprint
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15
Q

What is the aim of Social Responsibility?

A

Contribute to the greater good of society while still trying to expand the business

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16
Q

How can a business be Socially Responsible?

A
  • Ethical Production
  • Product Quality
17
Q

What does Quality refer to?

A

The degree of excellence of a product

18
Q

What aspects are involved in Quality Expectations for Goods?

A
  • Quality of Design
  • Fitness for Purpose
  • Durability
19
Q

What aspects are involved in Quality Expectations for Services?

A
  • Professionalism
  • Reliability
  • Customisation
20
Q

What are Government Policies?

A

Long term plans of action that apply to a business. They are a set of goals that the government aims to achieve for society

21
Q

What are Legal Regulations?

A

Legislation that is enforceable by law which help shape the practices and procedures the operations functions must follow

22
Q

What are some Legal Regualtions?

A
  • Work Health and Safety
  • Training and Development
  • Environmental Policies
  • Australian Consumer Law (ACL)