Inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

Formål ved inflammation (4)

A

Aktivere immunsystem
Lokalisere og destruere agens
Danne barriere til sundt væv
Stimulere opheling

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2
Q

Årsager til inflammation

A

Cellebeskadigelse ved
- Bestråling
- Forbrænding/forfrysning
- Allergisk reaktion
- Mikroorganismer
- Kemisk påvirkning
- Slag/stød

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3
Q

Inflammationens 5 kardinalsymptomer

A

Rødme
Varme
Hævelse
Smerte
Nedsat funktion

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4
Q

Generelle symptomer på inflammation

A

Nedsat almentilstand
Feber (ved infektion)
Træthed
Smerter alt efter lokalisation

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5
Q

Inddeling efter varighed

A

Akut
Subakut
Kronisk

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6
Q

Inddeling efter infektionsstatus

A

Septisk
Aseptisk

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7
Q

Inddeling efter eksudationstyper (6)

A

Sekøs: klar, tynd
Kataralsk/mukøs: sejt, tykt
Fibrinøst: fibrinholdig
Hæmorragisk: blodtilblanding
Suppurativ: delvis flydende og gullig
Puridt: tyndt flydende og ildelugtende

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8
Q

Inflammationens delprocesser (7)

A

Cellebeskadigelse
Dilatation
Hyperæmi
Øget permeabilitet (kapillærgennemtrængelighed)
Eksudation (væskeudsivning)
Emigration (leucocytter –> væv)
Reperation/heling/arvævsdannelse

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9
Q

Histamin - dannelse og funktion

A

Frigøres fra mastceller
Virker kardilaterende

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10
Q

Komplikationer (6)

A

Shock
Kronisk inflammation
Granulomdannelse
Stenoser
Adhærancer
Diffus fibrose

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11
Q

Behandling af inflammation

A

NSAID
Glukokortioider
Antihistamin

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