Inflammaging Flashcards
List indicators of premature aging
inflammation pain food intolerance low energy loss of muscle mass lack of concentration worsening eyesight loss of skin tone/elasticity graying hair
List biomarkers of aging
high CRP low vitamin D high fasting glucose/insulin low omega 3 reduced lean body mass high homocysteine low vitamins / minerals high Hgb A1C elevated auto-antibodies reduced WBCs
A healthy omega 3 index is ____
> 8%
To combat aging, which of the body systems should be the primary targets? What is the prescription?
brain, heart, gut (metabolism)
phytonutrients, probiotics, fatty acids
Green leafy vegetables reduce risk of ________
diabetes
High intake of ______ is associated with reduced cancer risk
flavonoids
Reduced risk of _____ with dietary intake of flavonoids
dementia
______ plays a role in anti-aging of the skin
Lutein
A major white phytochemical is _______. It is found in _____ and helps to _______
allicin
garlic, onions, leeks, scallions, chives
lower high cholesterol, control HBP, reduce risk of heart attack
List yellow-green phytochemicals. Where are they found and what do they do?
Lutein is found in kale, spinach, leafy greens, broccoli, green peas, kiwi, honeydew. It helps to maintain good vision, reduce risk of cataracts / macular degeneration
Indoles is found in cruciferous vegetables. It helps to reduce risk of cancer (breast, prostate)
List blue-purple phytochemicals. Where are they found and what do they do?
Anthocyanins are found in blueberries, blackberries, elderberries, purple grapes, black currants. They help to reduce cancer risk and are powerful antioxidants
Phenolics are found in prunes, raisins, plums, eggplant. They are powerful antioxidants and may slow aging
List red phytochemicals. Where are they found and what do they do?
Lycopene is found in tomatoes, watermelon, pink grapefruit, guava. It helps to reduce risk of prostate, breast and skin cancer
Anthocyanins are found in raspberries, strawberries, sweet cherries, cranberries, beets, kidney beans
Astaxanthin is found in yeast, salmon, trout, krill, shrimp, crayfish. It is a powerful antioxidant particularly for LV,
List orange phytochemicals. Where are they found and what do they do?
Beta-carotene is found in carrots, sweet potato, pumpkin, butternut squash, cantaloupe, apricot, peaches. It is a powerful antioxidant and boosts immunity
Bioflavonoids are found in citrus, peaches, papaya, apricot, pear, pineapple, yellow raisin, yellow pepper. It is a powerful antioxidant and works with vitamin C to reduce risk of heart attack
Bitter gourd is a popular fruit used for the treatment of ________
diabetes and related conditions