infestations Flashcards

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1
Q

what infests interdigital web spaces

A

scabies

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2
Q

who gets crusted or Norwegian scabies

A

immunocomprimised

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3
Q

diagnos scabies– tx

A

mineral oil or koh – microscope– permatrhin 5 % or ivermecton or “Stomectol”– 18 MG once PO

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4
Q

what casues cutaneous Larva Migrans and Sx– tx

A

Anclostoma Brazilience – creeping crvilinear slightly aised red lesion– itchy. TX s Thiabendazole or medenzole

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5
Q

tx for hymenoptera stings

A

topical anethetics, camphor or mentol formulations

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6
Q

black widow venom

A

alpha latrotoxin, depolairs neurons, causing Ca+ to release – stimulates releasse of lts of neurotransmitters. TX isn benzodiazipines, IV calcium, antivenin.. Mimics acute abd px and may include rhabdomyolisis

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7
Q

Brown reclude venom

A

spingomyelinase D– hyaluronidase– allows necrosis it spread. Looks like dusksy center with necrosis. Sx include shock , hemolysysi, DIC
TX. rest ice, tetansu toxoid and antivenin

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8
Q

extracutanuos features of lyme

A

malasie, fever, regional LAD, dry cough , conjuctivivis, stiff neck, NA, VO

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9
Q

diagnisis and tx of lyme

A

clinicla finding of erythma migrans most sensitive of early infection – screening test ELISA
TX is Doxy— 100 Mg BID for 3 weeks

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10
Q

What casues Rocky Mountain spotterd fever

A

Ricketssia rickettsii

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11
Q

S Sx if RMSF

A

fever inniatially, severe HA, ABD px, NA, VO,– then edema, hyptension , hypvolemia. Rash appears 3-6 days as macules around wrist and ankles then spreads to trunk . Maculopapalar lesions on palsm adn soles.– clinical diagnosis

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