infestations Flashcards
what infests interdigital web spaces
scabies
who gets crusted or Norwegian scabies
immunocomprimised
diagnos scabies– tx
mineral oil or koh – microscope– permatrhin 5 % or ivermecton or “Stomectol”– 18 MG once PO
what casues cutaneous Larva Migrans and Sx– tx
Anclostoma Brazilience – creeping crvilinear slightly aised red lesion– itchy. TX s Thiabendazole or medenzole
tx for hymenoptera stings
topical anethetics, camphor or mentol formulations
black widow venom
alpha latrotoxin, depolairs neurons, causing Ca+ to release – stimulates releasse of lts of neurotransmitters. TX isn benzodiazipines, IV calcium, antivenin.. Mimics acute abd px and may include rhabdomyolisis
Brown reclude venom
spingomyelinase D– hyaluronidase– allows necrosis it spread. Looks like dusksy center with necrosis. Sx include shock , hemolysysi, DIC
TX. rest ice, tetansu toxoid and antivenin
extracutanuos features of lyme
malasie, fever, regional LAD, dry cough , conjuctivivis, stiff neck, NA, VO
diagnisis and tx of lyme
clinicla finding of erythma migrans most sensitive of early infection – screening test ELISA
TX is Doxy— 100 Mg BID for 3 weeks
What casues Rocky Mountain spotterd fever
Ricketssia rickettsii
S Sx if RMSF
fever inniatially, severe HA, ABD px, NA, VO,– then edema, hyptension , hypvolemia. Rash appears 3-6 days as macules around wrist and ankles then spreads to trunk . Maculopapalar lesions on palsm adn soles.– clinical diagnosis