Inferences

Question 1

What is an inductive inference?

Answer 1

Inductive reasoning goes from specific to general. Take specific information and make a broader generalization that is considered probable, allowing for the fact that the conclusion may not be accurate.

Question 2

What is deductive inference?

Answer 2

Deductive reasoning goes from general to specific. Deductive reasoning is based on premises and if the premises are true, then the conclusion will be true.

Question 3

What was Hume’s argument against the justifiability of induction?

Answer 3

1) Every inference is either an induction or a deduction
2) To justify an inductive inference rule “I”, this rule itself has to be inferred from some premises
3) “I” cannot be inferred deductively, because there are no necessary connection between past and future inferences
4) Thus, “I” must be inferred inductively