Infecto Flashcards

1
Q

Tto pneumonia comunitária

A

🔹HIGIDOS
-macrolideos
Azitromicina 500mg VO 1x/dia por 5dias

🔹TERAPIA ATB RECENTE
(Fluoroquinolona respiratória)
Levofloxaxino 500mg VO 1x/dia por 7d

🔹se contra-indicada a fluoroquinolona 
(Beta lactamicos + macrolideos ) 
 Amoxicilina -clavulanato 1g VO 12/12H 
\+ 
Azitromicina 500mg  VO 1x/dia
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2
Q

Tto PNM HOSPITALAR

A

Tazocin
(Piperacilina + tazobactam )
4g + 100 SF 0.9% EV 6/6H (De 14-21 d)

Outra opção
Meropenem 1g EV 8/8H

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3
Q

PNEUMONIA BRONCOASPIRATIVA x QUIMICA

A

BRONCOASPIRATIVA é mais comum em idosos, acamados . Por uso de iot, sonda.

Tto: ceftriaxiona 1g EV 12/12h (h-)
+
Clinda ( g+ e Ana)

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4
Q

Causas de PNM POR PSEUDOMONAS

A

Fibrosa cística usa corticoides
Internado
Uso de atb de amplo espectro
Casas de repouso

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5
Q

Tto PNM pseudomonas

A

AMINOGLICOSIDEO + AZITROMICINA

quinolona + beta lactamicos
Levo Pipe tazo
Cipro Cefepime
Imipenem MEROPENEM

(Genta)

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6
Q

PÉ DIABÉTICO - diagnóstico diferencial

A

Osteomielite

Exame : ???

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7
Q

TRATAMENTO PÉ DIABETICO

A

???

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8
Q

Atb em infecção hospitalar

A

Vanco 500mg 6/6H + amicacina

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9
Q

CAUSAS DE EDEMA MEMBRO INFERIOR UNILATERAL

A

Principal: TVP
OUTRAS: infecção (celulite, erisipela)
Flebite , trauma,
Ruptura de cisto de baker

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10
Q

SINAIS DE TVP

A

🔹HOMER
- dor a dorsiflexao do PÉ

🔹BANDEIRA
-empastamento

🔹Bancroft ???

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11
Q

COLITE PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA

(C difficile ) causas ?

A

Quinolonas, cefalosporinas , amox, penicilinas

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12
Q

Tto colite pseudomembranosa

A

Metronidazol
500mg 8/8H

Casos graves: VANCO

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13
Q

Efeitos adversos da Clindamicina

A

Diarreia

COLITE pseudomembranosa

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14
Q

DIFERENCIAR ERISIPELA DE CELULITE

A

ERISIPELA : acomete mais fáscia plantar

CELULITE:

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15
Q

PESQUISA DE COLITE PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA

A
  • pesquisa de toxina a e b
  • TC ( espessura da parede )
  • colonoscopia ( hiperemia com áreas esbranquiçadas )
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16
Q

Kpc

A

Klebsiella produtora de carbapenemase
g-
Essa e pseudomonas produtores de carbap
G-

Usar: POLIMIXINA B + pipe tazo

17
Q

Vre

A

Enterococo resistente a vanco

Fazer AMPICILINA

18
Q

ESBL

A

Usar carbapenemico

19
Q

MRSA

A

VANCO + TEICO + linezolida

Não responde a carbapenemico