Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Farmer with new fever, hepatomegaly and AKI

A

Leptotospirosis (if develops to meningitis, called Weils disease)

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2
Q

Farmers with new fever and ALD

A

Brucellosis

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3
Q

Farmer with new fever, hepatomegaly and atypical pneumonia +/- culture negative infective endocarditis

A

Q fever by coxiella

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4
Q

Glomerulonephritis in returning traveller from Brazil?

A

Schistosoma

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5
Q

Amoebiasis

A

Bloody diarrhoea after travelling. Ulceration on flexi-sig. Confirm with PCR and serology/ stool sample for trophozoites. Treat with metronidazole.

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6
Q

Tropical Sprue

A

Long stay travellers in Asia, Caribbean and South America. Causes malabsorption diarrhoea.

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7
Q

How is Coxiella burnetii transmitted?

A

Inhaled in infected dust –> CXR may show multilobar consolidations

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8
Q

Fever, constipation and sparse generalised rash in returning traveller

A

Typhoid

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9
Q

Which antimalarial treats erythrocytic stage?

A

Chloroquine

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10
Q

Which antimalarial treats the liver hypnozoites stage?

A

Primaquine

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11
Q

Enteric fever is caused by….

A

Salmonella typhi - gram -ve rods
Otherwise known as typhoid

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12
Q

Which malarias are capable of dormancy?

A

Vivax and Ovale

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13
Q

Plasmodoium vivax is found

A

Africa, central america and india

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