Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Babesia Organism type

A

Protozoal

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2
Q

Babesia canis

A

Large

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3
Q

Bebesia gibsoni

A

Small babesia

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4
Q

Vector of Babesia canis

A

Rhpicephalous sanguines

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5
Q

Babesia anemia

A
IMHA
Hemolysis due to osmotic fragality
Direct RBC injury
Oxidative injury
Activations of Keulikrein system
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6
Q

Babesia canis treatment

A

Imidocarb

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7
Q

Babesia gibsoni treatment

A

Atovaquone and Azithromycin

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8
Q

Singlet ring-shaped pirplasms

A

Cytauxzoon

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9
Q

Vector of cytauxzoon

A

Ambylomma americanum

Dermacenter variabilis

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10
Q

Hepatozoon transmission

A

Ingestion of tick

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11
Q

Vector of hepatozoon americanum

A

Ambylomma maculatum

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12
Q

Vector of Hepatozoon canis

A

Rhipichephalus sanguines

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13
Q

Infective stage of Hepatozoon

A

Sporozoites

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14
Q

Treatment for hepatozoon americanum

A

Decoquinate and Ponazuril

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15
Q

Treatment for hepatozoon canis

A

Imidocarb

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16
Q

Visceral leishmania

A

Leishmania infantum

17
Q

Cutaneous Leishmania

A

Leishmania braziliensis

18
Q

Leishmania vector

A

Female sandfly - lutzomyia

19
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

Hypoalbuminemia
Edema
Elevated cholesterol

20
Q

Leshmania treatment

A

Meglumine - Inhibit protozoal enzyme and damage protozoal DNA

Allopurinol - Interferes with protein synthesis

21
Q

Bartonella henselae reservoir host

22
Q

Bartonella henselae vector

A

Flea, C. felis

23
Q

Bartonella vinsonii berkhoffii resevoir host

24
Q

Bartonella replicates in what cells

A

Erythrocytes and endothelial cells

25
Bartonella henselae disease
cat scratch fever
26
Bartonella vinsoni berkhoffii disease
Endocarditis - Aortic valve most common
27
Bartonella vinsoni berkhoffii causes..
cyclic CD8+ lymphopenia
28
How long for attachment for Borreliosis
48 hours
29
Anaplasma phagocytophilium
Granulocytic