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1 USMLE Step 3 Main one > Infectious Disease Treaments > Flashcards

Infectious Disease Treaments Flashcards

1
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Topical cipro

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2
Q

Malignant otitis externa

A

Ciprofloxacin and antipsuedomonals including

xxAntipseudomonal betalactam: piperacillin, ceftazdime, cefepime,
imipenem, aztreonam
+xxxaminoglycoside: tobramycin, gentamycin, amikacin or xxxFluoroquinolones: ciprofloxaxin, levofloxacin

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3
Q

Otitis Media

A

Amoxicillin

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4
Q

Sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Penicillin/Amoxicillin/ Azithromycin

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6
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, Zanamivir

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7
Q

HIV

A

Look up

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8
Q

PCP

A

TX: tmp-smx/pentamidine./ atovaquone tx
PPX: Tmp - smx, atovaquone, dapsone ppx

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9
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine+ sulfadiazine

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10
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir/ foscarnet

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11
Q

MAI

A

Ppx azithromycin

Tx clarithromycin + ethambutol

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12
Q

Cryptosporidiosis

A

Nitazoxanide

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13
Q

Hiv esophagitis

A

Flucanazole

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14
Q

Pnuemonia

A

OP: doxy, Macro: azithromycin, clarithromycin or Respiratory fluroquinolone: levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
IP: Fluroquinolone: levofloxacin or ceftriaxone + azithromycin
Vap: (Antipsuedomonal: imipenem or meropenem, zoysn, cefepime)+ (Aminoglycoside gentamycin)+ (GM+ coverage: vancomycin + linezolid)

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15
Q

TB

A

RI6PE4

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16
Q

Lyme

A

Doxycycline + amoxicillin + cefuroxime

Cns/ cvs: ceftriaxone

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17
Q

Rmsf

A

Doxycycline

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18
Q

Anthrax

A

Doxycycline + cipro

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19
Q

ABPA

A

Itraconazole

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20
Q

Gastritis

A

Amoxicillin + clarithromycin/ metronidazole + tetracycline

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21
Q

Bloody diarrhea

A

Cipro

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22
Q

Giardia/E. Histolytica

A

Metronidazole

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23
Q

Cdiff

A

Metronidazole/ vancomycin

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24
Q

Bactrim

A

Tmp/smx

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25
Q

Tropical sprue

A

Tmp-smx/ doxycycline

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26
Q

Whipple

A

Tmp-smx/ tetracycline

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27
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin

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28
Q

Abdominal perforation

A

Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin

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29
Q

Appendicitis

A

Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin

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30
Q

Necrotizing pancreatitis

A

Iminipenem

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31
Q

SBP

A

Cefotaxime

C3

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32
Q

Hep C

A

Sofosbuvir/ simeprevir/ interferon+ ribivarin

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33
Q

Hep b

A

Vudine/fovir/cavir

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34
Q

Endocarditis

A

Vancomycin+ gentamycin
Prophylaxis dental: amoxicillin/ cephalexin/ azithromycin
Prophylaxis skin cephalexin/ vanco

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35
Q

Bacterial menongits

A

Vancomycin + ceftriaxone

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36
Q

Listeria

A

Ampicillin

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37
Q

Encephalitis

A

Acyclovir + foscarnet

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38
Q

Neurocystercosis

A

Albendazole

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39
Q

Urethritis

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline

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40
Q

Cervicitis

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline

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41
Q

PID

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline

Allergies ( clindamycin+ gentamicin)

42
Q

Salpingo - oophoritis

A

Op: ceftriaxone + doxy
Ip: cefoxitin+ doxy

43
Q

Epidimitis

A

<35 ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline .. gc/ ch

> levofloxacin ecoli

44
Q

Chancroid

A

Ceftriaxone/ azithromycin

45
Q

LGV

A

Azithromycin / doxycycline

46
Q

Granuloma inguinale

A

Azithromycin / doxycycline/ Tmp-smx

47
Q

Hsv/ varicell

A

Acyclovir/valcylovir/ foscarnet

48
Q

Syphilis

A

Prim - penicillin/ doxy
2ndary penicillin/ doxy
Tert penicillin

49
Q

Warts

50
Q

endocarditis

A

vanco+genta
Proph:(dental)amoxicilli/cephalexin/azithromycin
Propholaxis(skin):cephalexin/vanco

51
Q

Bacterial meningitis Adults

A

vancomycin+ceftriaxone

52
Q

Bacterial meningitis: Listeria

A

vancomycin+ceftriaxone then add ampicillin

53
Q

encephalitis

A

Acyclovir/foscarnet

54
Q

Neurocystericosis

A

albendazole

55
Q

Urethritis

A

Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy

56
Q

Cervicitis

A

Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy

57
Q

PID

A

Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy

58
Q

Salpingo-oophoritis

A

OP: Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy

(IP) Ceftriaxone+doxy

59
Q

Epidiymo-orhcitis

A

<35: Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy

>35 : Azythromycin

60
Q

Chancroid

A

Ceftriaxone+azythromycin

61
Q

LGV

A

azythromycin/doxycicline

62
Q

Granuloma Inguinale

A

azythromycin/doxycicline/Tmp-smx

63
Q

HSV/Zoster/Varicella

A

Acyclovir/Valacyclovir/Foscarnet

64
Q

Syphilis

A

1’ penicillin/doxy
2’ penicillin/ doxy
3’ pencillin

65
Q

Warts

66
Q

bacterial vaginosis

67
Q

trichomoniasis

68
Q

Canidida vaginitis

A

fluconazole

69
Q

GBS

A

Penicillin G/ Clindam/ Erythromycin

70
Q

Septic abortion

A

levofloxacin+ metronidazole

71
Q

PROM

A

Ampicillin+ Erthromycin

72
Q

Endometritis

A

Clindamycin+gentamycin

73
Q

Mastitis

A

nafacillin

74
Q

cystitis

A

Tmp-smxcipro/nitrofurantoin, Pregnant: nitrofurantoin/cephalexin/amoxicillin

75
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

cipro/ceftriaxone

Pregnant: ceftriaxone/gentamycin

76
Q

pernephric abcess

A

cipro+anti staph

77
Q

Prostatis

A

cipro/tmp-smx

78
Q

Post strep glomerulonephritis

A

penicillin

79
Q

DERM: Impetigo

A

Mild: topical mucoproin/clinda/doxycylcine
Severe: diclox/cephalexin(allergy

80
Q

DERM:Eryplesia

A

diclox/cephalexin, GAS: penicillin VK

81
Q

DERM:Cellulitis

A

Minor: diclox/ cephalexin
(allergy: clindamycin/ azithromycin)
Severe: ox/naf/cefazolin (allergy: vanco/dapto/linezolid)

82
Q

DERM:Necrotizing fascititis

A

Ampicillin Sulbactam
Ticacillin Clavunalanate
Piperacillin Tazobactam
GAS: clinda+ penicillin

83
Q

DERM: TSS/SSSS

A

ox/naf/cefazolin

MRSA: Vanco/linezolid

84
Q

DERM:Fungal skin

A

Hair/Nails Terbinafine

Others: clotrimazole/nyastatin

85
Q

DERM: Scabies

A

Permethrin/Ivermectin

86
Q

DERM: Pediculosis

A

Permethrin

87
Q

Osteomylitis

A

OX/Naf

MRSA:Vanco/ linezolid/ cetaroline/ dapto

88
Q

Septic arthiritis

A

Vanco+ ceftriaxone( staph+ gram neg)

89
Q

PED: Neonatal sepsis

A

Ampicilin + genta(cefotaxime if meningitis)

90
Q

PED:Bacterial meningitis

A

Vanco+ceftriaxone

91
Q

PED:S. pneumonia

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone

92
Q

PED: N. meningitides

A

Penicillin

Prophylaxis: rifphamin/cipro/ceftriaxone

93
Q

PED:HiB

A

ampicillin

Propholaxine:rifampin

94
Q

PED:Epiglotitis

A

ceftriaxone

95
Q

PED:Pneumonia

A

OP: amoxicillin/augmentin, IP cefurxime(+ vanco if s. aureas

96
Q

PED: CF

A

Mild: azithromycin/tmpsmx/cipro

Pseudo/s.aureus: piperacillin+tobramycin

97
Q

PED:Shigella

98
Q

PED:Campylobacter

A

erythromycin

99
Q

PED:Cystitis

A

amoxi/tmpsmx

100
Q

PED: Pyelonephritis

A

ceftriaxone/ampicillin + genta

101
Q

Anaerobes

A

Clindamycin/Metronidazole/zoysn/ticarcill-clavunate/ 2nd generation: cefoxitin, cefotetan/moxifloxacin, carbepenems, augmentin/unasyn

102
Q

antipseudomonal drugs

A

xxxxAntipseudomonal betalactam: piperacillin, ceftazdime, cefepime,
imipenem, aztreonam
+xxxaminoglycoside: tobramycin, gentamycin, amikacin or xxxFluoroquinolones: ciprofloxaxin, levofloxacin

1 USMLE Step 3 Main one (37 decks)

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