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1 USMLE Step 3 Main one > Infectious Disease Treaments > Flashcards

Infectious Disease Treaments Flashcards

1
Q

Otitis Externa

A

Topical cipro

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2
Q

Malignant otitis externa

A

Ciprofloxacin and antipsuedomonals including

xxAntipseudomonal betalactam: piperacillin, ceftazdime, cefepime,
imipenem, aztreonam
+xxxaminoglycoside: tobramycin, gentamycin, amikacin or xxxFluoroquinolones: ciprofloxaxin, levofloxacin

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3
Q

Otitis Media

A

Amoxicillin

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4
Q

Sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Penicillin/Amoxicillin/ Azithromycin

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6
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir, Zanamivir

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7
Q

HIV

A

Look up

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8
Q

PCP

A

TX: tmp-smx/pentamidine./ atovaquone tx
PPX: Tmp - smx, atovaquone, dapsone ppx

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9
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

Pyrimethamine+ sulfadiazine

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10
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir/ foscarnet

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11
Q

MAI

A

Ppx azithromycin

Tx clarithromycin + ethambutol

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12
Q

Cryptosporidiosis

A

Nitazoxanide

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13
Q

Hiv esophagitis

A

Flucanazole

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14
Q

Pnuemonia

A

OP: doxy, Macro: azithromycin, clarithromycin or Respiratory fluroquinolone: levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
IP: Fluroquinolone: levofloxacin or ceftriaxone + azithromycin
Vap: (Antipsuedomonal: imipenem or meropenem, zoysn, cefepime)+ (Aminoglycoside gentamycin)+ (GM+ coverage: vancomycin + linezolid)

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15
Q

TB

A

RI6PE4

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16
Q

Lyme

A

Doxycycline + amoxicillin + cefuroxime

Cns/ cvs: ceftriaxone

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17
Q

Rmsf

A

Doxycycline

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18
Q

Anthrax

A

Doxycycline + cipro

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19
Q

ABPA

A

Itraconazole

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20
Q

Gastritis

A

Amoxicillin + clarithromycin/ metronidazole + tetracycline

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21
Q

Bloody diarrhea

A

Cipro

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22
Q

Giardia/E. Histolytica

A

Metronidazole

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23
Q

Cdiff

A

Metronidazole/ vancomycin

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24
Q

Bactrim

A

Tmp/smx

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25
Tropical sprue
Tmp-smx/ doxycycline
26
Whipple
Tmp-smx/ tetracycline
27
Diverticulitis
Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin
28
Abdominal perforation
Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin
29
Appendicitis
Metronidazole + ciprofloxacin
30
Necrotizing pancreatitis
Iminipenem
31
SBP
Cefotaxime | C3
32
Hep C
Sofosbuvir/ simeprevir/ interferon+ ribivarin
33
Hep b
Vudine/fovir/cavir
34
Endocarditis
Vancomycin+ gentamycin Prophylaxis dental: amoxicillin/ cephalexin/ azithromycin Prophylaxis skin cephalexin/ vanco
35
Bacterial menongits
Vancomycin + ceftriaxone
36
Listeria
Ampicillin
37
Encephalitis
Acyclovir + foscarnet
38
Neurocystercosis
Albendazole
39
Urethritis
Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline
40
Cervicitis
Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline
41
PID
Ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline | Allergies ( clindamycin+ gentamicin)
42
Salpingo - oophoritis
Op: ceftriaxone + doxy Ip: cefoxitin+ doxy
43
Epidimitis
<35 ceftriaxone + azithromycin/ doxycycline .. gc/ ch | > levofloxacin ecoli
44
Chancroid
Ceftriaxone/ azithromycin
45
LGV
Azithromycin / doxycycline
46
Granuloma inguinale
Azithromycin / doxycycline/ Tmp-smx
47
Hsv/ varicell
Acyclovir/valcylovir/ foscarnet
48
Syphilis
Prim - penicillin/ doxy 2ndary penicillin/ doxy Tert penicillin
49
Warts
Imiquimod
50
endocarditis
vanco+genta Proph:(dental)amoxicilli/cephalexin/azithromycin Propholaxis(skin):cephalexin/vanco
51
Bacterial meningitis Adults
vancomycin+ceftriaxone
52
Bacterial meningitis: Listeria
vancomycin+ceftriaxone then add ampicillin
53
encephalitis
Acyclovir/foscarnet
54
Neurocystericosis
albendazole
55
Urethritis
Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy
56
Cervicitis
Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy
57
PID
Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy
58
Salpingo-oophoritis
OP: Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy | (IP) Ceftriaxone+doxy
59
Epidiymo-orhcitis
<35: Ceftriaxone+azythromycin/doxy | >35 : Azythromycin
60
Chancroid
Ceftriaxone+azythromycin
61
LGV
azythromycin/doxycicline
62
Granuloma Inguinale
azythromycin/doxycicline/Tmp-smx
63
HSV/Zoster/Varicella
Acyclovir/Valacyclovir/Foscarnet
64
Syphilis
1' penicillin/doxy 2' penicillin/ doxy 3' pencillin
65
Warts
Imiquimod
66
bacterial vaginosis
metro
67
trichomoniasis
metro
68
Canidida vaginitis
fluconazole
69
GBS
Penicillin G/ Clindam/ Erythromycin
70
Septic abortion
levofloxacin+ metronidazole
71
PROM
Ampicillin+ Erthromycin
72
Endometritis
Clindamycin+gentamycin
73
Mastitis
nafacillin
74
cystitis
Tmp-smxcipro/nitrofurantoin, Pregnant: nitrofurantoin/cephalexin/amoxicillin
75
Pyelonephritis
cipro/ceftriaxone | Pregnant: ceftriaxone/gentamycin
76
pernephric abcess
cipro+anti staph
77
Prostatis
cipro/tmp-smx
78
Post strep glomerulonephritis
penicillin
79
DERM: Impetigo
Mild: topical mucoproin/clinda/doxycylcine Severe: diclox/cephalexin(allergy
80
DERM:Eryplesia
diclox/cephalexin, GAS: penicillin VK
81
DERM:Cellulitis
Minor: diclox/ cephalexin (allergy: clindamycin/ azithromycin) Severe: ox/naf/cefazolin (allergy: vanco/dapto/linezolid)
82
DERM:Necrotizing fascititis
Ampicillin Sulbactam Ticacillin Clavunalanate Piperacillin Tazobactam GAS: clinda+ penicillin
83
DERM: TSS/SSSS
ox/naf/cefazolin | MRSA: Vanco/linezolid
84
DERM:Fungal skin
Hair/Nails Terbinafine | Others: clotrimazole/nyastatin
85
DERM: Scabies
Permethrin/Ivermectin
86
DERM: Pediculosis
Permethrin
87
Osteomylitis
OX/Naf | MRSA:Vanco/ linezolid/ cetaroline/ dapto
88
Septic arthiritis
Vanco+ ceftriaxone( staph+ gram neg)
89
PED: Neonatal sepsis
Ampicilin + genta(cefotaxime if meningitis)
90
PED:Bacterial meningitis
Vanco+ceftriaxone
91
PED:S. pneumonia
penicillin/ceftriaxone
92
PED: N. meningitides
Penicillin | Prophylaxis: rifphamin/cipro/ceftriaxone
93
PED:HiB
ampicillin | Propholaxine:rifampin
94
PED:Epiglotitis
ceftriaxone
95
PED:Pneumonia
OP: amoxicillin/augmentin, IP cefurxime(+ vanco if s. aureas
96
PED: CF
Mild: azithromycin/tmpsmx/cipro | Pseudo/s.aureus: piperacillin+tobramycin
97
PED:Shigella
TMP/SMX
98
PED:Campylobacter
erythromycin
99
PED:Cystitis
amoxi/tmpsmx
100
PED: Pyelonephritis
ceftriaxone/ampicillin + genta
101
Anaerobes
Clindamycin/Metronidazole/zoysn/ticarcill-clavunate/ 2nd generation: cefoxitin, cefotetan/moxifloxacin, carbepenems, augmentin/unasyn
102
antipseudomonal drugs
xxxxAntipseudomonal betalactam: piperacillin, ceftazdime, cefepime, imipenem, aztreonam +xxxaminoglycoside: tobramycin, gentamycin, amikacin or xxxFluoroquinolones: ciprofloxaxin, levofloxacin

1 USMLE Step 3 Main one (37 decks)

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