Infectious Disease Flashcards
First Line Treatment Chlamydia?
If Prego?
Neonate Conjunctivitis?
- Doxy 100 mg BID x 7 days
- Prego = Azithromycin 1g
- Neonate = Erythromycin
What is Gonorrhea?
Gram Negative Diplocci
Yellow Green Discharge of anus/vagina/penis/pharynx?
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea Arthritis Dermatitis Syndrome?
Disseminated Gonorrhea
- Tendon/Joint pain
- Rash
- Septic Arthritis (knee most common)
Tender Grey/Neurotic center Halo papules?
Gonorrhea gone Septic!!!
Treatment of Gonorrhea:
1st Line Healthy?
Septic?
What else should you give?
- I.M. Ceftriaxone
- Septic = I.V. Ceftriaxone
You should give DOXY to cover Chlamydia!
What is Cat Scratch Fever?
Bartonella Henselae
Describe onset of Cat Scratch Fever
Brown/red ulcers (2-4 weeks)
Fever (7 weeks)
Lymphadenopathy (2-4 months)
Treatment for Cat Scratch Fever
Moderate vs Severe
Moderate : Doxy
Sever : Rifampin
What is Clostridium Botulinum
Gram + anaerobe with spores
Clostridium Botulinum: with what prevents AcH release causing issues on Cranial Nerves
The Snare Protein Cleaver
Clostridium Botulinum Test:
Toxin Assay
Clostridium Botulinum Treatment
If immediate, Active Charcoal and Antitoxin A/G within 72 hours / Human Botulinum immunoglobulin
Which direction does Clostridium Botulinum move?
Head down to Feet
Describe Campylobacter Jejuni
Gram Negative Rod
Oxidase Postive
Flagella + Curved corkscrew shaped
Bloody Stool with Ascending paralysis?
Campylobacter Jejuni
Most Common Acute Bacteria : Campylobacter Jejuni, where to get it from? (4)
- Raw Chicken
- Unpastorized Milk
- Puppy Poop
- Pigs
D/X: Campylobacter Jejuni
Camp in the Heat (42 Degree Agar)
T/X: Campylobacter Jejuni? (2)
Fluoroquinolone or Azithromycin
Describe Vibrio Cholera
Gram Negative
Oxidase Postive
Comma Shaped (curved)
Glucose Fermenting
NonLactose
Rice Water Diarrhea?
Vibrio Cholera
D/X: Vibrio Cholera
Dipstick or Stool
T/X: Vibrio Cholera
Fluids + Doxy
Describe Diphtheria?
Gram + Rod Anaerobe