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pance k.i.s.s. > Dermatology > Flashcards

Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Yellow/White papule or pustules on baby?

A

Erythema Toxicum Neoatorum

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2
Q

Nodules from occlusion of follicles in axilla or groin?

A

Hidradenitis Suppuativa

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3
Q

Target lesions isolated to hands/forearms

A

Erythema multiforme

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4
Q

Yellow, thick nail resulting from fungus?

A

OnychoMycosis

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5
Q

Phymatous Changes (tissue hypertrophy with irregular contours)?

A

Rhinophyma Rosacea

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6
Q

Visible enlarged cutaneous blood vessels

A

Erythemato-Telangictasia Rosacea

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7
Q

Raised, Boggy lesion with heaped up purulent nodules with hair loss?

A

Kerion from Tinea Capitis

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8
Q

Black dot pattern with hair loss?

A

Tinea Capitis

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9
Q

Smooth, circular, discrete patches of hair loss? Broken Exclamation Hairs at the margins.

A

!!!Alopecia Areata!!!

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10
Q

Sunburn Rash that will not go away with telangiectasias?

A

Telangiectasias Rosacea

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11
Q

Reddish/purple papular lesions on mouth and extremities with extensive blister formation? Small amount.

A

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

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12
Q

Lesions on feet that itch with pain. Shows erosions and scales between the digits.

A

Tinea pedis

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13
Q

Oral Enanthem (ulcers anterior oral cavity) + Herpangina (ulcers of posterior oral cavity) + Vesiculapapular rash on hands and feet?

A

Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease

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14
Q

Patient comes in complains of more than normal diffuse hair loss? May have white bulb tips?

A

Telogen Effluvium

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15
Q

Acute onset target lesions on palms/soles. Target like rash/ Halo.

A

Erythema Multiforme

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16
Q

Started as a large patch but now a diffuse papulosquaous rash that follows cleavage lines of skin?

A

Pityriasis Rosea

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17
Q

Pearly nodule with telangiectaticisis, possible rolled up edges?

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

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18
Q

Multiple, violaceous, angulated papules on feet. White lines overlay lesions (Wickham Striae)?

A

Lichen Planus

19
Q

4 P’s of Lichen Planus?

A
  1. Pruritic
  2. Purple
  3. Polygonal
  4. Papules
20
Q

Severe mouth sores and pain with swallowing for the past week. Then painful, flaccid bullae rash

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

21
Q
A
22
Q

Skin lesions that often start as ecchymotic-like macules that are often mistaken for bruises. Evolved to tan plaque then into purple/brown tumors?

A

Kaposi Sarcoma

23
Q
A
23
Q
A
24
Q

Red, scaly, hyperkeratotic nodular papule or plaque that does not itch

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

25
Q

Pruritic, tender lesion that will not heal!

A

Melanoma

26
Q

Celiac Disease presents with chronic, pruritic papulovesicular lesions occurring symmetrically over the extensor surfaces of her elbows and knees?

A

Dermatitis Herpetiformis

27
Q

Well-circumscribed, circular, erythematous, crusted patches scattered over the extensor surfaces?

A

Nummular Eczema

28
Q

Scattered, crusty lesions on his head but recently changed in appearance, what risk could be developing?

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

29
Q

Older patient with normal Scattered, crusty lesions on his head?

A

Actinic Keratosis (solar keratosis)

30
Q

Greasy yellow scales on face, well-demarcated plaques. HIV patient

A

Seborrheic Dermatitis

31
Q

Hyperpigmented blotches on neck ash appeared after sun exposure?

A

Tinea Versicolor

32
Q

Pruritic papules that progress to large tense bullae with Negative Nikolsky sign?

A

Bullous Pemphigoid

33
Q
A
34
Q

Infant presents with erythematous plaques to the bilateral cheeks that have been worsening over the past three weeks. Similar plaques are noted over both elbow extensors.

A

Atopic Dermatitis

35
Q
A
36
Q

Darkened skin around armpits and neckline?

A

Acanthosis Nigricans

37
Q

Dark brown band extending from the nail matrix to the end of the toenail of his right great toe. Periungual pigmentation is present. The overlying nail plate is somewhat irregular.

A

Longitudinal Melanonychia (nail melanoma)

38
Q

Subtypes of Psoriasis

A
39
Q

Subtypes of Psoriasis:
Most common
Symmetrically distributed
Silver scales

A

Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

40
Q

Subtypes of Psoriasis
Localized to hands/feet
rapid progression

A

Pustular psoriasis

41
Q

Subtypes of Psoriasis
Abrupt onset
Multiple small papules on trunk/extremities
Strep. A pharyngitis

A

Guttate Psoriasis

42
Q

Subtypes of Psoriasis
Generalized erythema almost the WHOLE body?

A

Erythrodermic Psoriasis

43
Q

Interriginous locations
Smooth/shiny/no scale

A

Inverse Psoriasis

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