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BDK Spring Sem > Infectious Disease 1-2 > Flashcards

Infectious Disease 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the CATEGORY of penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV)?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin)

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2
Q

What is the INDICATION of penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV)?

A

Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM)
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis)

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3
Q

What is the CATEGORY of amoxicillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin)

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4
Q

What is the INDICATION of amoxicillin?

A

Otitis media, pharyngitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes

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5
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ampicillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin)

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6
Q

What is the INDICATION of ampicillin?

A

Intrapartum group B Streptococcus prophylaxis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes

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7
Q

What is the BRAND name of amoxicillin and clavulanate?

A

Augmentin/XR

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8
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Augmentin/XR?

A

amoxicillin and clavulanate

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9
Q

What is the CATEGORY of amoxicillin and clavulanate/Augmentin/XR?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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10
Q

What is the INDICATION of amoxicillin and clavulanate/Augmentin/XR?

A

Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae

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11
Q

What is the BRAND name of ampicillin and sulbactam?

A

Unasyn

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12
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Unasyn?

A

ampicillin and sulbactam

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13
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ampicillin and sulbactam/Unasyn?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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14
Q

What is the INDICATION of ampicillin and sulbactam/Unasyn?

A

DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Bacteroides species

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15
Q

What is the BRAND name of piperacillin and tazobactam?

A

Zosyn

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16
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Zosyn?

A

piperacillin and tazobactam

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17
Q

What is the CATEGORY of piperacillin and tazobactam/Zosyn?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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18
Q

What is the INDICATION of piperacillin and tazobactam/Zosyn?

A

HAP, DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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19
Q

What is the CATEGORY of oxacillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic

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20
Q

What is the INDICATION of oxacillin?

A

CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes

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21
Q

What is the BRAND name of cephalexin?

A

Keflex

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22
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Keflex?

A

cephalexin

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23
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cephalexin/Keflex?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin)

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24
Q

What is the INDICATION of cephalexin/Keflex?

A

SSTI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes

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25
Q

What is the BRAND name of cefazolin?

A

Ancef

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26
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Ancef?

A

cefazolin

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27
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cefazolin/Ancef?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin)

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28
Q

What is the INDICATION of cefazolin/Ancef?

A

Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes

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29
Q

What is the BRAND name of cefuroxime?

A

IV: Zinacef,
PO: Ceftin

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30
Q

What is the GENERIC name of IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?

A

cefuroxime

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31
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cefuroxime/IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin)

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32
Q

What is the INDICATION of cefuroxime/IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?

A

Bacterial sinusitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae

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33
Q

What is the BRAND name of cefdinir?

A

Omnicef

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34
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Omnicef?

35
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cefdinir/Omnicef?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin)

36
Q

What is the INDICATON of cefdinir/Omnicef?

A

Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae

37
Q

What is the BRAND name of ceftriaxone?

38
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Rocephin?

A

ceftriaxone

39
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ceftriaxone/Rocephin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin)

40
Q

What is the INDICATION of ceftriaxone/Rocephin?

A

Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. coli

41
Q

What is the BRAND name of cefepime?

42
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Maxipeme?

43
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cefepime/Maxipeme?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin)

44
Q

What is the INDICATION of cefepime/Maxipeme?

A

Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

45
Q

What is the BRAND name of meropenem?

46
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Merrem?

47
Q

What is the CATEGORY of meropenem/Merrem?

A

Carbapenem

48
Q

What is the INDICATION of meropenem/Merrem?

A

Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae

49
Q

What is the BRAND name of ertapenem?

50
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Invanz?

51
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ertapenem/Invanz?

A

Carbapenem

52
Q

What is the INDICATION of ertapenem/Invanz?

A

DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae

53
Q

What is the BRAND name of ciprofloxacin?

54
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Cipro?

A

ciprofloxacin

55
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ciprofloxacin/Cipro?

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

56
Q

What is the INDICATION of ciprofloxacin/Cipro?

A

Pyelonephritis, HAP
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals

57
Q

What is the BRAND name of levofloxacin?

58
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Levaquin?

A

levofloxacin

59
Q

What is the CATEGORY of levofloxacin/Levaquin?

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

60
Q

What is the INDICATION of levofloxacin/Levaquin?

A

CAP, pyelonephritis
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals

61
Q

What is the BRAND name of moxifloxacin?

A

Ophthalmic: Vigamox,
PO, IV: Avelox

62
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?

A

moxifloxacin

63
Q

What is the CATEGORY of moxifloxacin/Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

64
Q

What is the INDICATION of moxifloxacin/Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?

A

Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis,
PO, IV: CAP
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals

65
Q

What is the BRAND name of azithromycin?

A

Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax

66
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?

A

azithromycin

67
Q

What is the CATEGORY of azithromycin/Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?

A

Macrolide antibiotic

68
Q

What is the INDICATION of azithromycin/Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?

A

CAP
ACTIVITY against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals

69
Q

What is the BRAND name of clarithromycin?

70
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Biaxin/XL?

A

clarithromycin

71
Q

What is the CATEGORY of clarithromycin/Biaxin/XL?

A

Macrolide antibiotic

72
Q

What is the INDICATION of clarithromycin/Biaxin/XL?

A

CAP
ACTIVITY against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals

73
Q

What is the BRAND name of fidaxomicin?

74
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Dificid?

A

fidaxomicin

75
Q

What is the CATEGORY of fidaxomicin/Dificid?

A

Macrolide antibiotic

76
Q

What is the INDICATION of fidaxomicin/Dificid?

A

CDI
ACTIVITY against: Clostridioides difficile

77
Q

What is the BRAND name of doxycycline?

A

Vibramycin

78
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Vibramycin

A

doxycycline

79
Q

What is the CATEGORY of doxycycline/Vibramycin?

A

Tetracycline antibiotic

80
Q

What is the INDICATION of doxycycline/Vibramycin?

A

SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases
ACTIVITY against: MRSA, atypicals

81
Q

What is the BRAND name of minocycline?

82
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Minocin?

A

minocycline

83
Q

What is the CATEGORY of minocycline/Minocin?

A

Tetracycline antibiotic

84
Q

What is the INDICATION of minocycline/Minocin?

A

SSTI, acne
ACTIVITY against: MRSA

BDK Spring Sem (9 decks)

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